Dancing Queen :: essays research papers

As I stand in my starting pose, after the judges have c totallyed the name of my bound group, and we have walked out to onto the re-create. I can hear the people in the audience applauding and talking.I can hear my heart beating. I can also nonion it. I feel like its about to jump right out of my chest I am so nervous.I have been here once before plainly never for this age group and we have never been this group. We are the junior tap lines we are one of the best in Arkansas.As the music starts I forget everything and everybody around me .I can no longer correspond the people watching my every move I can no longer see the judges facial expressions or try to read there lips. All I can hear is the music I am dancing to, all I can see are the bright lights shinning down on me, the blur of people, and my feet moving, dancing like theyve never danced before.Before I k in a flash it the dance is over and the music has stopped, and I can see, and hear the people clapping and screamin g .I am no longer scared. I could do it again and again. I love it. It gives me a rush that I can only get from a huge roller coaster.As I walk off the stage I am greeted by a hug from my dance instructor and the rest of my dance group we are all so happy .At the residue the awards are giving out we get second place we are all so happy we have made it to the top ten now for the high point spots we wait for our division it comes slowly but it comes. Impatiently we wait number ten is called soon number seven we confide they will call our names number two is called it still isnt us one spot is left to go and if we dont make this one we are not going to nationals it isnt called we are al disappointed.After we get back to magnolia we hear the taps of the judges talking and telling us their opinions we work on what postulate to be worked on and improve in time for up coming events we are to perform at.

Computers and Health :: Technology Papers

For my I-Search topic I chose to research health related issues callable to increased computer usage both(prenominal) in the work and home settings. Computer technology is becoming commonplace in the work field. As a teacher, I use the computer to inclose topics to my students, enter grades, send email to co-workers and parents, and to post homework assignments on the Internet. Ten historic period ago, teachers and other professionals used computers on a especial(a) basis. I became arouse in the side effects caused by prolonged usage of computers since several family members complain of wrist soreness as well as eyestrain due to the effects of monitor actinotherapy.Carpal tunnel syndrome is the first term that comes to mind when thinking of problems that people experience with computer use regarding their hands. Based on my limited knowledge of this topic, Carpal cut into Syndrome occurs due to a persons prolonged usage of a computer keyboard. Problems of this sort occur mor e often due to silly ergonomics and posture. Computer office furniture that does not allow one to adjust the height of the chair or keyboard, so that the arms form a write angle at the elbow, cause strain on the wrist, which may result in carpal tunnel syndrome. People who use computers for long periods of beat without giving themselves a break and flexing their wrist film a higher propensity of developing problems.Monitor radiation has been discussed throughout computer journals for years. I have learned that different monitors have higher or lower radiation levels. Monitors made overseas are generally considered to have a lower radiation level than those built in the United States. For example, as an engineer the Management Information Services (MIS) unit told us that NEC monitors had much lower radiation levels than IBM monitors. After sitting at a computer during my eleven-year career as a Civil Engineer with the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, I often strand that headaches at the end of the day were common. My eyes felt strained due to the looking at a monitor for an extended period of time. Over the years as an engineer I bought various types of glare screens for my computer monitor. Even though I doubt the glare screens help with the reduction of radiation given(p) off by the monitors, they do seem to help with eyestrain.Throughout this paper, I hope to discover ways to minimize or prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and the negative effects of monitor radiation on ones health.

The Leadville 100 Mile Trail Race :: Sports Running Geography Papers

The Leadville 100 Mile Trail RaceLocated in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Leadville, Colorado is a historical monument. In the mid 1800s, Leadville was a booming mining city known for its lead and zinc. People fled in that location looking to build their fortunes, and at one point the population rose to nearly 30,000. Today, Leadville attracts many tourists because of its frontier mentality, beauty, and historical district. Although the population has drastically dropped to 2,800, Leadville is a fascinate town that truly represents the spirit of Colorado. One might ask what Leadville is well known for today? A popular event that puts the small town on the map for many people throughout the country is the Leadville Trail 100 mile go. This ultra running hie which originated in 1982, is well known throughout the running community. The 100 mile race which must be completed in thirty hours or less, covers many trails and passes in Colorado. The main difficulty of the race is the c hallenge of the altitude. The climb and the decent of the trail totals 15,600 feet, with the lowest point being 9,200 feet and the highest point being 12,620 feet. Together, the altitude, incorporation of water crossings, changes in temperature, and steep inclines and descents, make the Leadville race one of the most difficult 100 mile races in the running world. The $160.00 entry fee that is required to run in The Race Across the thrash about is money well spent. Not only do individuals get to run in one of the most beautiful states in the country, but they get to exist the friendly atmosphere of Colorado. The locals from Leadville volunteer to work at the aid stations which line the course, and at that place is truly a spirit for running. It is not only a challenging and competitive race, but a guaranteed good time. Throughout the 30 hour race which begins at 400 A.M. and ends at 1000 A.M. the following day, there are fans and volunteers to make the experience more enjoyable. T here is definitely a personal feeling which the Leadville 100 brings to running. The course is basically made up of a one hundred mile loop that can be broken up into ten different stages. Dana Roueche who is from Boulder, Colorado, has run the Leadville Trail 100 three times. In an effort to increase the percentage of finishers, he posted a journal which discusses the strategies he follows in completing the race.

Population in the world Today :: essays papers

Population in the world Today Probably the roughly pressing concern of the modern world both environmentally and socially is the escalating global creation. The geometrical growth in numbers over the last degree centigrade, when estimated, presents an sick picture of massive, unsustainable growth and accompanying famines and health crises. Yet, to simply follow the current trend is naive, and informed estimates of population trends are increasingly predicting a slight portentous future. The latest study shows an 85% chance that global population will peak before 2100, and predicts with 60% certainty that this peak will be less than 10 billion, compared with a population of 6 billion today. They even give an outside chance, 15%, that there will be fewer people keep at the end of the century than are alive now. Their results are notable not just for the relatively low figures projected, but also for the rigorous abridgment that accompanies them. Whereas the United Nation estimates present just four possible outcomes (constant, high, medium and low). The US Census Bureau includes specific chances of a particular scenario occurring on a specific date. This graphically illustrates the confidence (or otherwise) of predictions further into the future. To arrive at their conclusions, the team combined two forecasting techniques time series estimation, a statistical analysis establish on known figures, and expert judgment, whereby key parameters are estimated taking into account foreseeable events such as disease, war and fertility trends. Apart from the lower total population figure estimated (8.8 billion by 2050, compared to 9.3 for the UNs medium estimate, 2000 revision). Population decline in developed nations is expected to accelerate, with the European part of the former USSR expected to lose 20% of it population by 2050. Such declines lead inevitably to ageing populations, and half of all people living in Japan at the end of the c entury are predicted to be over 60 years old. With these facts, there is no doubt in our minds that we are in for some trouble. Over the next 50 years, the United States alone faces some population problems. What we need to do is keep the growth rate at stage 4, meaning we need to have take in and death rates low.

Public Relations in Professional Sports Essay example -- Professional

Public dealings in Professional SportsIf exertion is to be booming in dealing with public opinion . . . it must learn the language of the people, it must consider the study of public opinion as important as any phase of its operations. It must recognize that public opinion can be measured, and utilize the increasingly scientific methods developing today for gauging it(Ross)PR today, has undergone a massive restructuring and organization and is now gaining recognition worldwide. An offshoot of this is PR in run arounds. The sports industry in the U.S. generates $213 - $350 billion a year as revenues and is growing by the day (ESPN). E rattlingone tries to cash in on their benefits. Sports PR have come a long way. Today it is far more dynamic and complex. Public Relations is a very broad industry, serving a wide variety of institutions in society such as businesses, trade unions, government agencies, voluntary associations, foundations, hospitals, schools, colleges, and sports team s. Sports in the last fifty years have changed an amazing amount. It used to be just two teams playing against each other strictly for the love of the sport and for the enjoyment of the few people in attendance. As time went on and attendance and interest in professional sports grew so did the cash flow. Teams began adding more coaches as well scouts. It became obvious that a font office staff was needed to take care of the day to day operations of sports teams. In the 1940s baseball game owner Bill Veeck changed the games even more when he promised the game to be the least exciting secern of the evening. He hosting Ladies darkness, Fireworks Fridays, and a Disco Demolition Night in which he blew up a pile of old records, Veeck brought sports into a new era (Veeck & Linn, 1962). Bill Veeck was the first true PR man in sports. He sold out stadium after stadium, in several different cities. The sports PR which Bill Veeck started has now evolved and is a much different target of PR then every other industry. In order for an Athletic team to have effective PR, they require very large in-house staffs which are very diverse in there job descriptions and responsibilities. The first and broadest group is the fundamental public relations staff. The basic public relations staff takes care of the basic day to day of the organization. They are the people who write and release the updates on the team to ... ...Bernie Parent spoke to the sell-out crowd of 17,000 while Pelles 31 hung in black above the ice. The spoke about the positives that Pelle gave Philadelphia and there was no mention of alcohol. The PR director at the time, Joe Kadlac made sure that Pelles death would not look bad on the team for allowing him to drink and drive but instead showed he was a team player. A fan in the swiftness level had a sign that simply read, Get Pelles Name On The Cup, Its His Last Chance. Public Relations are a critical part of sports. It is what puts people in the seats pays t he athletes and builds the stadiums. Public Relations are what make sports what it is today. If it were not for todays ever changing public relations industry sports would not be what they are today.SourcesBill Veeck with Ed Linn, Veeck--As in Wreck, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1962The Baseball LibraryT.J. Ross, The Public Relations Problem of Industry, American Management serial publication (New York, 1937), pp. 6--9.Crafting the national pastimes image The history of major league baseball public relations William B Anderson. Journalism and Communication Monographs. Columbia Spring 2003. Vol. 5, Iss. 1 pg. 5

Public Relations in Professional Sports Essay example -- Professional

Public transaction in Professional SportsIf patience is to be happy in dealing with public opinion . . . it must learn the language of the people, it must consider the study of public opinion as important as any phase of its operations. It must recognize that public opinion can be measured, and utilize the increasingly scientific methods developing today for gauging it(Ross)PR today, has undergone a massive restructuring and organization and is now gaining recognition worldwide. An offshoot of this is PR in cavorts. The sports industry in the U.S. generates $213 - $350 billion a year as revenues and is growing by the day (ESPN). E trulyone tries to cash in on their benefits. Sports PR have come a long way. Today it is far more dynamic and complex. Public Relations is a very broad industry, serving a wide variety of institutions in society such as businesses, trade unions, government agencies, voluntary associations, foundations, hospitals, schools, colleges, and sports teams. Spo rts in the last fifty years have changed an amazing amount. It used to be just two teams playing against each other strictly for the love of the sport and for the enjoyment of the few people in attendance. As time went on and attendance and interest in professional sports grew so did the cash flow. Teams began adding more coaches as well scouts. It became obvious that a font office staff was needed to take care of the day to day operations of sports teams. In the 1940s baseball owner Bill Veeck changed the games even more when he promised the game to be the least exciting secernate of the evening. He hosting Ladies shadow, Fireworks Fridays, and a Disco Demolition Night in which he blew up a pile of old records, Veeck brought sports into a new era (Veeck & Linn, 1962). Bill Veeck was the first true PR man in sports. He sold out stadium after stadium, in several different cities. The sports PR which Bill Veeck started has now evolved and is a much different taint of PR then every other industry. In order for an Athletic team to have effective PR, they require very large in-house staffs which are very diverse in there job descriptions and responsibilities. The first and broadest group is the staple public relations staff. The basic public relations staff takes care of the basic day to day of the organization. They are the people who write and release the updates on the team to ... ...Bernie Parent spoke to the sell-out crowd of 17,000 while Pelles 31 hung in black above the ice. The spoke about the positives that Pelle gave Philadelphia and there was no mention of alcohol. The PR director at the time, Joe Kadlac made sure that Pelles death would non look bad on the team for allowing him to drink and drive but instead showed he was a team player. A fan in the upper berth level had a sign that simply read, Get Pelles Name On The Cup, Its His Last Chance. Public Relations are a critical part of sports. It is what puts people in the seats pays the athletes and builds the stadiums. Public Relations are what make sports what it is today. If it were not for todays ever changing public relations industry sports would not be what they are today.SourcesBill Veeck with Ed Linn, Veeck--As in Wreck, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1962The Baseball LibraryT.J. Ross, The Public Relations Problem of Industry, American Management serial (New York, 1937), pp. 6--9.Crafting the national pastimes image The history of major league baseball public relations William B Anderson. Journalism and Communication Monographs. Columbia Spring 2003. Vol. 5, Iss. 1 pg. 5

Information Systems Increases Revenue Essay

consort to a research project completed by CFO Research Services, a Senior Vice President of a prodigious U. S-based global services firm utter, The CFO should always allow IT organization to innovate, to experiment, and should actualize that there is financial risk associated with innovation. Not every IT postment entrust have an ROI, but allowing IT to be thought leaders is imperative in todays evolving technology landscape. Therefore, technology and IT is central to building relationships with guests thereby change magnitude revenue for the phoner.The research project also noned that business intelligence, mobility, and cloud computing will be the most important technologies for business over the nigh three years. Using technology is difficult in today because it is constantly evolving. According to the research conducted by CFO Research Services, it states that old models based on enterprise silos argon giving way to a bran- wise hybrid business technology as IT o rganizations, finance functions, and business operations alike recognise you freightert have one without the other.By increasing the integration of advance technology to its fullest potential a company faeces accurately and effectively meet the customers needs and operate efficiently, thereby increase revenue. In clubhouse for companies to build relationships with their customers they moldiness be able-bodied to gain the customers trust. According to Jean-Pierre Lauzier of Jean-Pierre Lauzier Communications, trust is based on a feeling, in impression or a perception meaning something intangible and is not based on anything demythologised or logical.Studies have shown that 15% of a customers trust in a company comes from the companys technical competency, and 85% from the companys human qualities To build trust it must be natural and authentic. In order for a company to effectively build trust with a customer they have to make the customer feel that they issue them and a tomic number 18 sincerely interested in helping them. One great way for a company to do this is by dint of the use of Customer affinity charge software (CRM). According to Dr.Ruth N Bolton, CRM is a strategic approach concerned with creating improved shareholder prise through the development of attach relationships with key customers and customer segments. CRM unites the potential of relationship marketing strategies and IT knowledge technology to create profitable, long-term relationships with customers and other key stakeholders. CRM returns enhanced opportunities to use data and tuition to both understand customers and co-create value with them.This requires a cross-functional integration of butt againstes, people, operations and marketing capabilities that is enabled through information, technology and applications. Therefore it is the CRM system that makes it possible for a company to effectively and efficiently pass with any number of customers so that each customer feels unique. At a high level companies interact with their customer in four ways strategic Marketing, Pricing and Revenue Optimization, Tactical Marketing, and Customer arrive Management.Successful companies are efficient and effective in all four categories. Customer Relationship Management software make this possible. CRM provide detailed information about a customers interactions with the company as well as analytical information geared to enable the company to successfully provide tactical marketing and enhance the customer experience. They do this by allowing a company to hatch and nature all of the customers interaction with the company so that the company can customize their interaction with the customer based on the customers previous behavior.According to a Computerworld survey in 1996, companies implement CRM systems in order to 1) increase customer retention, 2) respond to competitive pressures and 3) improve customer service. CRM systems are able to also reduce comp any costs by reducing employees eon spent with customers by eliminating repetitive tasks that might be required if the company did not have a CRM system.For example, when a customer is transferred from one customer service representative to another the CRM system would transfer all customer information and conversation notes so that the employee does not have to waste time asking all the same questions that the first representative asked before being able to attempt to help the customer. However, CRMs primary focus is to create higher revenue by helping companies build a larger percentage of unwavering customers through the use of building trust and relationships with their current and future customers.Acquiring new customers is extremely costly for a company. Surveys have shown that it could cost a company sestet times more than to read a new customer than to keep a current customer. Not only that, but if a company is able to build a loyal customer base those loyal customers a re worth much(prenominal) more than their own personal purchase volume. A loyal customer is likely to share their experience with others about companies that they are very loyal to and have a close relationship with.Therefore, the company is able to acquire repeat sales to the current customer and able to obtain new customers without any additional cost required to try to attract a new sales and customers. In addition, it has also been shown that it is 16 times easier to sell to an existing customer than it is to sell to a new prospective customer. Therefore, CRM systems recognize the long-run value in potential and current customers. Building customer relationships also require companies to communicate effectively with customers in a multitude of different methods.In todays environment people are constantly connected and on the go. Companies need to be able to meet the customers needs when and how the customer want their needs met. Therefore, it is imperative for companies to offe r multiple avenues for customers to communicate with them. Some of those methods include the ways for the older generation such as via the telephone and earn know now days as snail mail. However new technology methods are now being required such as through the companys website, e-mail, and Social Customer Relationship Management system (SCRM).According to Chris Bucholtz of CRM Outsiders, Social Customer Relationship Management is the response of businesses to the coming of companionable media and the eager adoption of the new communications channels by B2B Business to Business and B2C Business to Customer buyers alike. It creates a new environment for customer conversations, a new opportunity to settle about customers, and a new opportunity to engage, build peer-to-peer relationships and strengthen brand perception. He goes on to state that SCRM is more of a strategy than a process or product. It can include many different technology platforms and tools.CRM is the foundation of SCRM and not a replacement for CRM. A company must have a good CRM in place in order to effectively utilize SCRM. According to Bucholtz, the definition of Social CRM is a philosophy and a business strategy, support by a technology platform, business rules, workflow, processes and societal characteristics, designed to engage the customer in a collaborative conversation in order to provide mutually beneficial value in a trusted and transparent business environment. Its the companys response to the customers self-possession of the conversation.This definition simply states that it is about people (customers) interacting with people (businesses) and not people (customers) interacting with machines. Due to new technology and people having unique styles of communication, SCRM is about businesses using accessible media in order to best meet the needs of the customers in the best style of communication for each unique customer. Social media comprises of various online technology tools a nd can include text, audio, video, podcasts, and various social media channels such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Google+.Social Media can increase revenue and growth of a company by 60% versus only 8% for companies that do not use social media, according to Daya Baran on PRWeb. com. The article goes on to state that consumers are spending more time and conducting more business online and businesses that have incorporatedd social media are reaping the benefits as they are gaining visibility with the consumer across the entire online purchase cycle. Social media technologies are fundamentally changing the sales, marketing and operations process.It is redefining the way businesses acquire customers, generate leads, creates competitive differentiation, customer response, branding and manage crisis. Therefore, Social CRMs aim is to enhance the customers experience and relationship thereby building loyalty with the company. And as we have already discussed, a customers lo yalty is worth much more than their customers individual value thus increasing revenue for the company. other customer relationship building mechanism is Customer Experience Management.The e-zine, Customer Experience Exchange, states that companies sometime have a hard time seeing what they look like in the customers eyes therefore companies have to invest in technology tools to inject that accurate outside-in view from customers. In the past, companies spent much effort on ensuring the share holders were happy rather than customers. Now with new social media outlets customers are able to make themselves heard to companies much easier than ever before. Take for example the recent backlash that millions of Bank of the States customers showed when Bank of America announced they were acquittance to implement a new $5. 0 debit card fee.Never before have we seen customers be able to so quick pull to nominateher and force big corporations to think twice before acting. Bank of America w as in jeopardy of losing over 300,000 customers if they did not listen closely. Another company that needed to listen to their customers was Netflix. Netflix issued a price increase of 60% to subscribers that wanted both online streaming of movies and home DVDs. This cause Netflix to lose more than 200,000 subscribers which in turn made Netflix CEO offer a public apology to customers and eliminate their original plan of separating the two companies.With all this being said, it can be seen how imperative it is to a company to be able to attentively listen to their customers. Without an attentive ear and without a company being focused on Customer Experience Management, a company will have difficulty growing and increasing revenue. Anna Fiorentino, of Customer Experience Exchange stated that in order to develop the best customer experience through CEM systems companies not only need to listen as shown in the Bank of America and Netflix examples, but they must also measure and monitor customer conversations and feedback.Through the use of CRM systems a company is able to analyze customer gladness. She stated that Coca Cola, Inc. established a customer reward system called My Coke Rewards. This system enables Coca Cola, Inc. the ability to not only listen to their customers but to also measure customer blessedness and deliver real time results creating value for its members as well as internal and external partners. Kaitlyn Dennihy a strategist at Engauge, the social media agency of disposition for My Coke Rewards states, Measurement is key.Translating business goals into measurable actions within social has allowed us to track the impact of our communities as well as manage and exceed expectations for the social space. Every content piece in social must include a call to action for the user that can be measured.My Coke Rewards provides cleverness into areas such as customer service, product merchandising and exclusivity. ING Direct, an online-centric bank t hat is part of Netherlands-based ING, also believes that meeting customer needs is the basis for creating a thriving social media campaign. ING Direct was able to increase their evenue by listening to online consumer conversations with the help of a program called Radian6. Radian6 is a social media monitoring platform that allows companies the ability to know whats being said about their brands, industries and competitors online, but to also help them measure, analyze and report on their social CRM efforts. There are many tools on the market now that provide business the ability to obtain statistical information on company website visitors, Google analytics for summarizing search trends, as well as the ability to tot up searches for tweets known as text mining.Radian6 tells companies such as ING Direct who is saying what and whether customers are communicating through a news site or blog and what percentage of influence the customer will have on the company based on web traffic. Gl oria Chik, social media lead at ING Direct stated, If we get a leaf node complaint, its been fantastic to get a full profile of that person. Companies should be prudent in privacy issues when handling confidential client financial information, making sure to look at each client complaint or compliment individually.No matter what method companies use to track return on investment on Customer Relationship Management, one thing is certain, business must focus on providing excellent customer satisfaction and when faced with unsatisfied customers they must listen. Without satisfied customers a company will have a much more difficult and sometimes impossible salary increase toward growth and increased revenue. In todays technologically advance world business must constantly be evolving in order to meet the customers needs.No longish are businesses able to simply dictate what customers will pay for a product or service. With the todays generation companies must be active in building s trong lasting relationships with their customers. Business should look at their customers relationships like a marriage. Just as in a marriage a couple must communicate and listen to each other so should a business communicate and listen to their customers. When a company does this they will be able to reap the rewards by having increased revenue and growth.In order to reap these rewards companies must effectively utilize a CRM system and also incorporate SCRM as well as a myriad of other platforms such as mobile apps, mobile websites, QR Codes and much more. By utilizing technology business are able to develop stronger customer relationships by knowing the customer better. Research Comments When I started this research project I struggled at first trying to project enough information on the subject I had chosen. However, once I got started and finally developed an outline and thought process as to what I was going to talk about, I was able to find all kinds of information.Some of the websites listed below were uncovered during the research phase but not necessarily used. Some of the websites were not used because I found the information redundant and others had to be eliminated due to the need for limiting material so that it did not go over the stated maximum for the paper.

Helping Others Essay

One day on the panache home from work, I was driving on the freeway. I passed a cable car that had broken d take in and was sitting on the side of the road. There was a lady and her two littlechildren that were stranded. It was hot outside and I stopped to see if I could help. I gave them a ride to their house, made sure that they would be ok and then I left. I never saw them again. I didnt hold out this family I didnt stop because I thought that I may win an award or get famous because of it. I stopped because I have been in that position before and know how it feels to be stranded with your children. Why would someone help another someone whom they dont eventide know? There have been some controversial theories on the helping of others. One guess is from the egoists. A major believer in the self-consciousness theory is the famous author, Ayn Rand. She believes that a person should only help another person if they hold value to them, or if in helping them they will receive so mething in return, which is all supposed to relate to ones own happiness. Egoism claims that each person has but one ultimate goal his or her own welfare. This theory also implies that not everyone can be an egoist. It relies on other people being altruistic. Most altruists believe that each person has an obligation to develop pleasure and take away the pains of other people. Altruism involves the un egotistic concern for others. It entails doing things only out of a desire to help, not because one feels have to do so because of loyalty, duty, or religious reasons. Altruism involves true selflessness.The sacrifice of ones own welfare for the welfare of another is what this theory is about. Rand believes, as do most egoists, that an altruistic person has low self-esteem and a lack of respect for other people. I cant see how this could be true. I think that one would need to have some self-esteem in order to risk their lives for others. And in reference to the lack of respect for ot hers, I think that is exactly the opposite of the substantiveity respect for others would seem to be a driving force behind altruism. I do not delay with Rand and the egoism point of view. I wonder what the world would be like if there were more people who follow egoism. Would the heroes of the world not exist? What would come on to usall? If every person were out for themselves and didnt care about others, except for what they would get out of being nice, what a mean and selfish world this would be. Would there have to be more altruistic people in order for our world to survive? I hope not. I very would hate to live in a world like that, mainly because a person, me included, would either have to be the egoist or the altruistic and I dont want to be either one of those.There have been many stories about the brave people who helped to rescue wounded and confine victims under the ruins of the twin towers, September 11, 2001, after the terrorist attack. I believe that these heroes did this because of their concern for others. I dont believe that the rescuers would have sequence to stop and participate out their priorities and possible gains from helping the victims. They acted immediately and ran in there regardless of the danger to themselves. Most of the rescuers had no idea who they were rescuing, nor what would happen to themselves once they got into the rubble. If there were egoism principles applied to this rescue, would anyone have been saved? I believe that unless there was some kind of reward offered, not as many people would have been rescued. I dont know how an egoist could have friendships or ever find real love. What kind of parent would an egoism enthusiast make? I believe that the child would definitely suffer and ultimately end up being altruistic.Living under a dominating and controlling person would be horrible, and it would cause low self-esteem and lack of respect for others outside of the relationship. I think that the less respect you show another person, the less respect that person has for others. On the other hand, I think the altruistic person is the one who gets walked on all of the time and used. This would not be good either. What kind of real relationship can one have if they are never concerned for their own welfare? I would think that it would be a very bleached relationship. Personally, I believe that there has to be some balance between the two theories. I think that egoists are selfish, and I would not fit into that category. I do not believe that I would fit fully into the altruistic category either. It would be really difficult to be fully one way or another. The theories of egoism and altruism are contradictory to each other.I dont believe that being fully one way or the other could provide true happiness. If there could be a society that is fully altruistic or fully egoistic, then I think our respectable system would not work. I believethat my life shows a mix of the two theories. I look out f or myself, while at the same time I look out for my children and animals. My family knows that they are most strategic to me, but they also know that I am important to myself. I dont think that I could take care of my family if I did not take care of myself at the same time. Self-respect and healthy self-esteem are important to me.

Knowledge Development in Nursing Essay

A philosophy of nursing should be all encompassing, with its foundation based upon core values and beliefs, while building upon experience. medicament is often comprised of contr everyplacesial ethical dilemmas where we must be advocates. In a study that examined the relationship between encourages and mendeleviums it was determined that Differences in values, communication, trust, and responsibilities can precipitate scrap between nurses and physicians over ethical components of c ar. (Corley MC 1998) Developing ones theoretical knowledge and learning how to apply it successfully into their clinical practice is part of the evolving process.The evolution that occurs over the course of a career can be empowering. Hence, it is important to develop positive nurse-physician relationships to bolster confidence and grow from those interactions. The importance of positive nurse-physician relationships has been widely hold (Baggs, 1989 Baggs & Schmitt, 1988 Eubanks, 1991 Fagin, 1992 Mech anic & Aiken, 1982 Prescott & Bowen 1985). Therefore, it is our obligation as professionals to mentor our peers, non only for ourselves, but our patients and families, as well. In an interesting illustration of self disclosure (Kim, H.S., 1999) a practitioner was able to identify the needs of a patient, but clearly had difficulty communicating the needs of the patient to the physician, although some of the difficulties appeared to be cultural in nature.The management we communicate with one another as practitioners, in addition to, how we collaborate and communicate with physicians has a direct impact on patient outcomes. As practitioners we are restricted in performing our jobs if we can not effectively collaborate with the physician. It is herein that the problem lies. The inexperienced or less assertive practitioner give often find it difficult to approach a physician when faced with perhaps the Do Not Resuscitate order that has yet to be signed. With that organism said, appr oaching a family that needs to be educated on the implications of G-tube placement on their family member with prolonged intubatation and no signs of improvement can be daunting without interdisciplinary support.The more experienced practitioners clinical judgment is more easily verbalizedbecause he/she is comfortable in interdisciplinary collaboration, therefrom the physician is more likely to involve them in the decision making process. For example in an ICU setting where often times the physician does not involve the practitioner in the decision making process or inform them when a decision has been made it generally creates one of three things. A. the nurse will continue to aggressively pursue the physician until an order is received B. resort to slow codes, or C. resuscitate all patients until told otherwise by the physician (Michael I Rauchman, BA). All of these things lead to negative outcomes for both the families and patients, and we as practitioners. Future directions of the discipline are revealed when these linkages between philosophy, disciplinary goals, theory, and practice are strengthened (McCurry, et al). It is for these reasons, we as practitioners must continually grow and develop through our experiences, always expanding our knowledge in the ever-changing profession we have chosen.Corley MC (1998). Ethical dimensions of nurse-physician relations in critical-care (The Nursing Clinics of North America) 1998 Jun Vol. 33 (2), pp. 325-37. http//ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy.library.maryville.edu/ehost/detail?vid=19&sid=78745a3b-d950-4ea0-890c-4ee4ab4c4b46%40sessionmgr112&hid=101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=cmedm&AN=9624207 ISSN0029-6465MICHAEL I. RAUCHMAN, BAMedical studentMcGill UniversityMontreal, PQRABKIN MT. GILLERMAN G, RICE NROrders not to resuscitate. N Engi J MedI 976 295 364-366http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.proxy.library.maryville.edu/pmc/articles/PMC1875656/pdf/canmedaj01406-0055.pdfExpertise in Nursing PracticeCaring, Clinical Judg ment, and Ethics

Local Business Bus/210 Essay

I use Wal-Mart frequently. My husband works at Wal-Mart provided I think Im in there more than him. We buy our nutriment, clothing, electronics, toiletries, and necessities from there. Since I am the spouse of an employee, I receive a rabbet card so that makes me more drawn to the business. The first component of Wal-Mart is business commerce. Business commerce is when Wal-Mart exchange good and services with other businesses. For example, Wal-Mart has a hairsbreadth salon service I love to get my hair done every other week.Also, many Wal-Marts provide banking services and some fast food services. Wal-Mart has stock trades also. Another main component of Wal-Mart is business occupation. Business occupation is the acquired set of specialized skills and abilities that allows Wal-Mart to create valuable goods and services. When my husband started at Wal-Mart he had to brook several trainings to ensure that he understands the business and also that he provides customers with excelle nt services.Wal-Mart provides thorough training to its employees so that they can keep the customers coming back. Customers always prize great customer service. I think this is one way Wal-Mart remains ahead of its competitors. The last main component of Wal-Mart is business organization. Business organization is the governance of task and authority relationship which coordinates and controls the interactions between people so that they work toward a common goal.Wal-Marts common goal is to provide low prices. They look for to provide lower prices than their competitors. They are about saving their customers money. They have reduced the costs of their retail and other products in the store. There are many Wal-Marts near the world and they provide the same services in all of them. I love Wal-Mart and I agree that they have prices lower than many other retailers. I definitely agree with their slogan, it is so true. Save money, Live better.

Cross Cultural Leadership Essay

Leadership is the process of getting work done through others. A leader encourages and motivates others towards accomplishment of certain pre-defined organisational goals. The management maintains the status quo whereas the leadership is responsible for predicting fresh solutions and methodologies. The leadership is responsible for motivating bulk to bring out their best. The modern leader must be multicultural because corporate success, profit, and growth depend increasingly on the management of a diverse work force.Cross-cultural leadership is a term that differentiate the diversity of work culture, the fact that the leader (or leaders) may come from social, linguistic, ethnic, or cultural groups but work would be remain same for all. Working with people from different countries, conducting meeting, dealing with clients, entertaining, negotiating and corresponding with colleagues or clients can be a beneficial to the employee to understand the intercultural differences. Understan ding intercultural difference ultimately breaks down the barrier and helps to body-build trust and increase good relationship which yields concrete results in terms of business success. Few key components of cross cultural leadership skill atomic number 18Attitudes towards time,Commitments,SuccessStatusAuthorityAccountabilityPlanningNegotiationRewardsTeamworkPersonal boundaries and social interactionsEffectively managing a multicultural business requires at least a basic knowledge of employees culture and traditions. Familiarity with both is essential because each has a bearing on an employees every day behavior. Whether we realize it or not, culture and tradition are powerful principles we always carry with us. Culture is always with people even though people are unaware of it.

ISO 9000 International Standard

ISO 9000IntroductionISOISO ( Inter home(a) Organization for Standardization ) is the universe s largest developer and publish ho character of International Standards.ISO is a web of the national amounts institutes of 159 states, one member per state, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the trunk.ISO is a non-governmental organisation that forms a sweep up between the public and private sectors. On the one manus, many of its member institutes are portion of the governmental construction of their states, or are mandated by their authorities. On the other manus, other members arrive at their stems unambiguously in the private sector, let ining been set up by national partnerships of industry associations.Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be r separatelyed on solutions that meet both(prenominal) the collects of fright and the broader demands of societyISO s beginningsIn 1946, delegates from 25 states met in London and decided to moderate a n ew transnational organisation, of which the object would be to ease the international coordination and fusion of industrial standards . The new organisation, ISO, officially began operations on 23 February 1947, in Geneva, Switzerland.ISO s nameBecause International Organization for Standardization would subscribe different acronyms in different linguistic communications ( IOS in English, OIN in French for Organisation Internationale de standardization ) , its laminitiss decided to give it besides a short, general name. They chose ISO , derived from the Greek isos, intending equal . Whatever the state, whatever the linguistic communication, the short signifier of the organisation s name is ever ISO.What international standardisation agenciesWhen the big come out of merchandises or run in a whimsical concern or industry sector conform to International Standards, a province of industry-wide standardisation exists. The scotch s shrinkholders concerned agree on ad hocations and standards to be applied systematically in the categorization of stuffs, in the industry and supply of merchandises, in proving and analysis, in nomenclature and in the proviso of services. In this manner, International Standards supply a mention model, or a cat valium scientific linguistic communication, between providers and their clients. This facilitates cover and the transportation of engineering.The ISO trade name? DemocraticEvery full member of ISO has the right to take portion in the organic evolution of any criterion which it Judgess to be of import to its state s stinting system. No matter what the size or strength of that economic system, each take parting member in ISO has one ballot. Each state is on an equal terms to act upon the way of ISO s work at the strategic degree, every bit good as the serious content of its bingle criterions.? VoluntaryISO criterions are voluntary. As a non-governmental organisation, ISO has no legal authorization to imple ment the execution of its criterions. ISO does non modulate or pass. However, states whitethorn create up ones mind to preserve ISO criterions chiefly those concerned with wellness, safety or the environment as ordinances or mention to them in statute law, for which they provide the salutary footing. In add-on, although ISO criterions are voluntary, they may go a market demand, as has happened in the instance of ISO 9001 look program line systems, or of dimensions of cargo containers and bank cards.ISO itself does non modulate or pass.? Market-drivenISO barely develops criterions for which in that respect is a market demand. The work is chiefly carried out by experts from the industrial, proficient and concern sectors which have asked for the criterions, and which later project them to utilize.? ConsensusISO criterions are based on international consensus among the experts in the field. Consensus, like engineering, evolves and ISO takes account both of germinating engineer ing and of germinating involvements by necessitating a periodic re judgement of its criterions at least every quintuple old ages to make up ones mind whether they should be maintained, updated or withdrawn. In this manner, ISO criterions retain their place as the province of the art.? Globally relevantISO criterions are proficient understandings which provide the model for harmonious engineering worldwide. They are designed to be globally relevant utile everyplace in the universe.ISO criterions are utile everyplace in the universe.How ISO decides to develop a criterionISO launches the development of new criterions in response to the sectors that express a clearly established demand for them. An industry or concern sector communicates its demand for a criterion to one of ISO s national members. The latter so proposes the new work point to ISO as a whole. If accepted, the work point is assigned to an bing proficient commission. Proposals may besides be made to stray up proficient commissions to cover new Scopess of activity.At the terminal of 2006, there were 3 041 proficient innate structures in the ISO system, including 193 ISO proficient commissions.The focal point of the proficient commissions is specialised and specific. In add-on, ISO has three general policy development commissions that provide strategic counsel for the criterions development work on cross-sector facets. These commissions guarantee that the specific proficient work is aligned with broader market and stakeholder groupWho develops ISO criterionsISO criterions are developed by proficient commissions consisting experts from the industrial, proficient and concern sectors which have asked for the criterions, and which later put them to utilize. These experts may be joined by representatives of authorities bureaus, proving research labs, consumer associations, non-governmental organisations and academic circles.The experts participate as national deputations, chosen by the ISO national mem ber institute for the state concerned. These deputations are demand to stand for non merely the positions of the organisations in which their participating experts work, entirely of other stakeholders excessively.Harmonizing to ISO regulations, the member institute is expected to take history of the positions of the scope of parties interested in the criterion under development. This enables them to show a amalgamate, national consensus place to the proficient commission.How ISO criterions are developedThe national deputations of experts of a proficient commission meet to discourse, argument and argue until they reach consensus on a bill of exchange understanding. This is circulated as a Draft International Standard ( DIS ) to ISO s rank as a whole for remark and vote.Many members have public reappraisal executes for doing draft criterions known and available to interested parties and to the general populace. The ISO members so take history of any feedback they receive in explica ting their place on the bill of exchange criterion.If the vote is in favor, the papers, with eventual alterations, is circulated to the ISO members as a final Draft International Standard ( FDIS ) . If that ballot is positive, the papers is so published as an International Standard.Every working twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth, an norm of eight ISO meetings is pickings topographic point somewhatplace in the universe. In between meetings, the experts continue the criterions development work by correspondence. Increasingly, their contacts are made by electronic agencies, some ISO proficient organic structures have already gone over wholly to working electronically, which speeds up the development of criterions, and cuts travel costs.ISO criterions make the development, fabrication and supply of merchandises and services more efficient, safer and cleaner facilitate trade between states and do it fairer provide authoritiess with a proficient base for wellness, safety and environ mental statute law, and conformance appraisal portion technological progresss and good direction pattern disseminate invention safeguard consumers, and users in general, of merchandises and services make life simpler by supplying solutions to common jobsHow the ISO system is financedISO s national members pay back subscriptions that meet the operational cost of ISO s Central Secretariat. The subscription paid by each member is in counterweight to the state s Gross National Income and trade figures. Another beginning of gross is the sale of criterions.However, the operations of ISO Central Secretariat represent merely rough one fifth of the cost of the system s operation. The chief costs are borne by the member organic structures that manage the specific criterions development undertakings and the concern organisations that provide experts to take part in the proficient work. These organisations are, in consequence, subsidising the proficient work by paying the travel costs of th e experts and leting them clip to work on their ISO assignments.The range of ISO s workISO has more than 17500 International Standards and other types of normative paperss in its current portfolio. ISO s work programme ranges from criterions for traditional activities, such(prenominal) as farming and building, through mechanical technology, fabrication and distribution, to transport, medical devices, information and communicating engineerings, and to criterions for good direction pattern and for services.Who do-nothing fall in ISOMembership of ISO is unfastened to national criterions institutes well-nigh representative of standardisation in their state ( one member in each state ) . Full members, known as member organic structures, each have one ballot, whatever the size or strength of the economic system of the state concerned. Correspondent members pay reduced rank fees. They are authorise to take part in any policy or proficient organic structure as perceivers, with no vote r ights. Subscriber members besides pay reduced rank fees. They are institutes from states with really little economic systems that however wish to keep contact with international standardisation. Although persons or endeavors are non eligible for rank, both have a scope of chances for taking portion in ISO s work Persons may be selected by national member institutes to function as experts on national deputations take parting in ISO proficient commissions Persons and endeavors may supply their input during the procedure of developing a national consensus for presentation by the deputation. This may done through national mirror commissions to the corresponding ISO proficient commission International organisations and associations, both non-governmental and stand foring industry sectors, can use for affair position to a proficient commission. They do non vote, but can take part in the arguments and the development of consensus.Standards benefitISO criterions supply technological, econom ic and social benefits.For concerns, the widespread acceptation of International Standards means that providers can develop and offer merchandises and services meeting specifications that have broad international credence in their sectors. Therefore, concerns utilizing International Standards can make do on many more markets around the universe.For pioneers of new engineerings, International Standards on facets like nomenclature, compatibility and safety velocity up the airing of inventions and their development into manufacturable and marketable merchandises.For clients, the world-wide compatibility of engineering which is achieved when merchandises and services are based on International Standards gives them a wide pick of offers. They besides benefit from the effects of contender among providers.For authoritiess, International Standards supply the technological and scientific bases underpinning wellness, safety and environmental statute law.For trade functionaries, Internation al Standards make a flat playing field for all rivals on those markets. The being of diverging national or regional criterions can make proficient barriers to merchandise. International Standards are the proficient agencies by which political trade understandings can be put into pattern.For developing states, International Standards that represent an international consensus on the province of the art are an of import beginning of technological know-how. By specifying the features that merchandises and services will be expected to run into on export markets, International Standards give developing states a footing for doing the right determinations when puting their scarce resources and therefore avoid wasting them.For consumers, conformance of merchandises and services to International Standards provides confidence about their quality, safety and dependability.For everyone, International Standards contribute to the quality of life in general by guaranting that the conveyance, mac hinery and tools we use are safe.For the artificial satellite we inhabit, International Standards on air, H2O and dirt quality, on emanations of gases and radiation and environmental facets of merchandises can lend to attempts to continue the environment.ISO 9000In 1987, the international Standard Organization ( ISO ) published its source criterion on Quality system ISO 9001, ISO 9002 and ISO 9002. At the same, clip the European version of choice criterion EN 2900i, EN 29002. Furthermore, EN 29003 were published and British criterion BS 5750 ( portion 1, 2, 3 ) were updated and aligned with their tantamount foreign opposite number.All three criterions are indistinguishable. They were basically fabricating criterion are curtly came to be applied to services every bit good as possible misunderstandings of merchandises, but the 1994 criterion has resolved some of those troubles by redefining the merchandises.The construction of the ISO 9000 criterion The household of ISO 9000 crite rions has been developed by ISO and it is made up of four nucleus criterionsa ) ISO 90002000 Fundamentalss and VocabularyB ) ISO 90012000 Quality centering organisations Requirementsdegree Celsius ) ISO 90042000 Quality Management Systems Guidelines for public presentation bettermentsvitamin D ) ISO 9011 2002 Guidelines for quality and/or environmental direction systems scrutinizingThe ISO 9000 series of Standard consist of two wide classs of criterions and auxiliary counsel criterions pump criterion are standard in meant for internal usage by organisation and provides counsel in planing and implementing a quality system so that they can run into their market demands and accomplish overall success.Component of ISO 90001. Management Responsibility. Management sets the company quality policy and implements it by supplying resources, forces and preparation.2. Quality System. A Quality System comprised of a Quality Manual and back uping processs is created and maintained.3. Cont ract Review. Contracts reflect the clients demands and outlooks. Products and services provided must follow with those demands.4. Design Control. Engineering drawings and design alterations are carefully authenticated to guarantee that alterations have been to the full coordinated and approved internally, and when appropriate, by the client.5. Document Control. The creative activity and alteration of paperss back uping the Quality System is purely controlled by ISO 9001 processs.6. Buying. Buying processs describe supplier demands and the system for guaranting conformity to these criterions.7. Handling of Purchaser Supplied Product. Procedures detail methods of managing and guardianship of merchandise supplied by the client.8. Merchandise Identification and Traceability. Methods of tracking twenty-four hour period of the month and batch codifications of merchandise and natural stuffs from start to complete warrant traceability.9. Procedure Control. Work instructions, quality prog rams and craft criterions verify that each occupation is being done right.10. Inspection and hearing. Inspection and proving at having, in-process and concluding canvas countries ensures quality. Test and review records are preserved as portion of the quality system.11. Inspection, Measuring and Test Equipment. Instruments and measurement tools are calibrated on a regular basis and records maintained.12. Inspection and Test Status. Merely inspected stuffs may be used or elegant farther. Inspected merchandise is ever identified.13. Control of Nonconforming Product. Materials or merchandises that fail to run into specifications are rejected and separated from normal production. Merely the proper governments may make up ones mind if rejected stuff will be used as is, reworked or returned to the provider.14. Corrective Action. The disciplinary action system focuses on placing the root cause of quality concerns and any disciplinary action required.15. Handling, Storage, Packaging and Delivery. Procedures outline patterns that protect merchandises from harm during fabrication and transportation.16. Quality Records. Quality records provide an audit cultivate for internal and external hearers.17. Internal Quality Audits. Specially trained squads verify that the Quality System is working by measuring the same 20 elements required by the external hearers, on an ongoing footing.18. Training. Training records are maintained for every employee demoing their degrees of expertness.19. Servicing. Where service is qualify in the contract, processs are established to verify that servicing meets the indicated demands.20. Statistical Techniques. Control charts, graphs and other methods of analysis determine how good a procedure is working and facilitate uninterrupted betterment.Stairss in ISO 9000 enrollment1. select the appropriate criterion from ISO 90001, 9002, 9003 utilizing guidelines in 90002. prepare quality manual to cover all component of selected theoretical accou nt3. Develop proper process and store floor direction which may be necessary for the execution of the quality system.4. behavior ego audit to look into conformity of selected theoretical account5. select the registry and use for enfranchisement and enrollmentQuality certificationFirst grade quality manualManual may be organized harmonizing to ISO criterion it is general in nature and centrist in length which summarizes the whole quality system in one papers. it is written in policy degree and acts as an overview in quality system. It defines the policies, aims, organisation constructions and general quality patterns of the company.Second grade processEach process consists of the aim of the aim and description of the activity. the process describes what is to be done and by whom. And how, when, why and where the activity is to be carried out. At the process flat measure by measure direction for executing activities are non included.Third grade directionIt consists of measure by measu re direction that must be followed in order to acquire the peculiar occupation done. These direct the worker in a individual activity and subsidiary papers to procedure. Such direction may be needed for specific undertakings procedures, operation, Trials and review etc.Forth grade signifiers and recordsIt includes files, specification, codification of patterns, checklists, proficient and legal papers and other signifier to recode informations. All certification of record which demonstrates conformity of quality system demand comes under this grade.Quality confidence theoretical accounts of ISO 90001. ISO 9001 theoretical account for quality confidence in design, development, production, installing and service. When conformity to specified demand is to be ensure by provider during the assorted phases. It consist of 20 elements2. ISO 9002 theoretical account for quality and confidence in production, installing and service. It is used when conformity to specified demand is to be assur ed by provider during the production and installing it consist of 18 elements.3. ISO 9003 theoretical account for quality confidence in concluding review and trial. . It is used when conformity to specified demand is to be assured by provider entirely at concluding review and trial it consist of 12 elements.Advantages of ISO 9000o entree to universe marketo competitory advantageo confident of cliento image of companyO high productivenesso client satisfactiono human resource developmento occupation satisfaction and work engagement and high lessonThe opposition of just-in-time execution and ISO 9000 enfranchisement on entire quality directionIn this paper, we examine the impact of just-in-time ( JIT ) execution and International Standards Organization ( ISO ) 9000 enfranchisement ( as specified by the original criterions of the early 1990s ) on quality direction attempts of fabrication houses. Reacting houses in the survey were grouped into four classs based on their ISO 9000 and JI T taste1 ) houses that are ISO 9000 certified but have non implemented JIT ( ISO houses ) 2 ) houses that are ISO 9000 certified and have implemented JIT ( ISO-JIT houses ) 3 ) houses that have implemented JIT but are non ISO 9000 certified ( JIT houses ) and4 ) houses that have non implemented JIT and are non ISO 9000 certified ( traditional houses ) .These groups were compared along 13 plant-level entire quality direction ( TQM ) execution elements and five TQM result steps utilizing MANCOVA process. Analysiss resulted in distinguishable sets of houses reflecting the impact of the ISO-JIT orientation on its TQM execution and TQM results. Result support the eventuality position that a house s ability to implement legal TQM patterns is enhanced 1 ) marginally by ISO 9000 attempts 2 ) significantly by JIT execution and 3 ) most by conjoint ISO-JIT attempts ( though non much more significantly than JIT execution entirely ) . These penetrations have important practical deductions for houses puting in JIT execution, ISO 9000 enfranchisement, and TQM execution. Interestingly, our survey conducted in mid-1990s and its empirical findings lend a strong support for the recent transmutation of the original ISO 9000 demands into the current ISO 90012000 model.Quality vs. CertificationA common unfavorable judgment of ISO 9001 is the sum of money, clip and paperwork required for enrollment. Many claim that it is merely for certification. Advocates believe that if a company has documented its quality systems, so most of the paperwork has already been completed.Many believe that, ISO 9001 promotes specification, control, and procedures instead than understanding and betterment. Few argue that ISO 9000 is effectual as a guideline, but that advancing it as a standard helps to misdirect companies into believing that enfranchisement means better quality, sabotaging the demand for an organisation to put its ain quality criterions. Paraphrased, Wade s statement is that t rust on the specifications of ISO 9001 does non vouch a successful quality system.The criterion is seen as particularly accustomed to failure when a company is interested in enfranchisement before quality. Certifications are in fact frequently based on client contractual demands instead than a desire to really better quality. If you merely want the certification on the wall, opportunities are, you will make a paper system that does nt hold much to make with the manner you really run your concern, said ISO s Roger Frost. Certification by an independent hearer is frequently seen as the job country, and harmonizing to Barnes, has deform a vehicle to increase consulting services. In fact, ISO itself advises that ISO 9001 can be implemented without enfranchisement, merely for the quality benefits that can be achieved.Another job reported is the competition among the legion certifying organic structures, taking to a softer attack to the defects noticed in the operation of the Qualit y System of a house.Abrahamson argued that stylish direction discourse such as Quality Circles tends to follow a lifecycle in the signifier of a bell curve, perchance bespeaking a direction craze.REFRENCES1. www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm2. www.bis.org.in/cert/faqmscd.htm3. www.bsi-emea.com/quality/overview/whatisiso9000.xalter4. www.iso9000conference.com/

What Is Discrete Mathematics

Mathematical ideas are often divided into ii types, those that are continuous, and those that are discrete. An example of continuous is the number line. Between any two points, there are always more points. For discrete sets, this is not true. For instance, in baseball there are four bases. If you get a hit it is every a matchless-base hit (what we call a single), a two-base hit, a three-base hit, or a home run. There is no such thing as a 2 1/2 base hit.Discrete things are found in bundles or lumps, and you discount only have certain numbers of them. bills is another discrete idea because you can not sell anything for $0. 005. Prices can be grouped for specials, like 2 for 99 cents, but if you buy one it is either 49 cents or 50 cents. Discrete does not mean it has to be whole numbers, but it does mean there are only roughly that can be chosen, and some can not. Discrete sets can be infinite, but they can not be infinitely divisible.For example, the counting numbers from 1 to i nfinity are discrete, because, like the bases in baseball, you go from one to two and then to three but not the points in between. The number line from 0 to 1 is not discrete but continuous, because between any two points in the set, there is always another point. This is the key that makes the difference. In discrete we can talk about things that are next to each other, with nothing between them, while in continuous sets we cannot.

Is Technology Making Us Crazy Essay

We strongly accept the authors clear that engine room is devising us crazy. This is because, there argon many negative effects in human daily lives. ostracise effects are exposing the callowness to the elements outside or yellow culture which does non benefit the youth themselves. The internet is an endless ocean of information, entertainment and social media, and combined together, the three form a induce and near irresistible to use the internet and make it an integral part of our daily lives. Is technology reservation us crazy? .Technology and internet also can make us feel unfrequented and depressed both of which effects the mental aspect of an individual. For example, they do not giving pay full moon attention when people talk to them. In addition, they surf the internet for long periods of time which can meet people to mental health problems as well as physically. For example, it may worsen eye quality, form back pain and have a permanent effect on our body posture.W e also harbor with the statement from the writer who claims that research done showed that use technology appears that excessive could rewire our brains in a negative way if kept unchecked. In a nutshell, we fully flout with the authors that technology is making us crazy. We always spend a lot more hours looking at the sort out than doing anything else over 24 hours in daily lives. Hence, we should be worried about the state of our mental health. Lastly, as they say, every good thing is complemented by something bad.I strongly agree with the authors view that more phones than books in the hands of the young. This is because owning a spry phone is like a basic proper(ip) for teens these days. Teens now also cannot live without new gadgets in their life. For example, they are interested to get new gadgets such(prenominal) as tablets, androids, iPad and others. So, they spend their time more with the handphones and gadgets than books. Besides that, there are more phones than book s in hands of the young now because the latest quick phones are very trendy and stylish looking, which grabs the attention of the youngsters.For example, roving phones also have an exceptional camera with large megapixels, that enable them to listen to music, watch movies, and communicate or surf the web. Teens like mobile phones because it more than books that have hundred pages for them to read. On the other hand, we also agree with the author that the world is changing including young children. This is because more young children nowadays have their own phones than books. nearly of their time are spend with their phones rather than books. They like to play with their phones as phones are interesting, attractive and fun.This is because phones are compiled with games and many cool applications. This bring to the neglect of more beneficial activities such as reading books. teaching from books can be obtained through phones as well, especially if teens have wifi in their phones. They are not interested to read books. Beside that, they will get more information quickly through their phones. Such as, facebook, twitter, hayseed messenger, blog and so on only at finger tips. So that, books become a superficial boring to read for them.If they read through phones, they can listen to music while reading and canvas at the same time. It makes they feel more relaxed to read too. In addition, the young now think owning mobile phones can increase their studies without using books. When they need to review books, they do not have to go to the program library to husking and read books because it is a waste time. They just have to surf the web through their phones to find the information. The latest technology now makes them feel like want to get own gadgets like mobile phones rather than books.

Deaf Again Journal

desensitize Again day disk Studying Ameri offer signalboard Language, I construct learned a lot somewhat the desensitize community and I also have learned a lot about their language, Ameri shadower characteristic Language, hoping to be someday fluent. By dealing Deaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh, I have learned even more(prenominal) about the conduct of a Deaf person. Drolsbaugh not solely tells you how he became Deaf he also tells the story of his carriage. This intriguing annals, by Mark Drolsbaugh, has taught me more about the life of a Deaf person than I can ever hope to find out.Many indifferent(p) children, born(p) or soon after became indifferent(p), are not raised by sign communication and, Ive always wondered why. By reading more into this novel, I have realized that it has helped me to better understand how concourse can suit Deaf or hard of audition, and teaches me how Deaf people live their lives in the auditory modality earth. Drolsbaugh wasnt born deaf bu t later on in his childhood slowly became deaf. I saw him struggle in give instruction. I saw him try to live the life of a perceive person and pass his classes as such. Learning sign language takes time and concentration.In order to learn American Sign Language you must try to see through with(predicate) the eyes, or in this case, hear through the ears of a Deaf or hard of comprehend individual. Drolsbaugh later learned that not learning to sign had impacted his academics negatively and his development through life. As a hearing person struggles through life to find their place in their community, Drolsbaugh struggles to find his place in the Deaf community. This novel is surrounding the audiences of teens and fresh adults dealing with their everyday lives.The novel, in addition gives the necessary advice to those people, young or old, who were born deaf, or who tardily became deaf. The impactful life of Mark Drolsbaugh gives the audience the sanction to find out who they ar e in life and where they were meant to be. For the Deaf people, this novel gives them a safe haven inside their heads. It also gives them something and someone to relate to. Drolsbaugh gives every ref a walk through his shoes. He shows you the ups and downs of cosmos born with deaf parents and at long last becoming deaf himself and never earning sign language early in his childhood. He explains the battles living in a hearing realism and barely knows sign language and ultimately learning and being able to correspond, but only with other Deaf people like himself. He didnt really know it but he had the support of the Deaf community. Only when he went to Gallaudet University did he realize that they were on that point behind him. Gallaudet gave him even more confidence to continue his roller coaster journey to become an surprise author. In my honest opinion I didnt find many weaknesses in this book.Mark Drolsbaughs strengths were his capabilities to be born hearing with Deaf pare nts. Gradually become deaf and not know or understand a single sign of American Sign Language, attend hearing people schools which had little Deaf teaching. Attend a college in which he wasnt too happy to attend. Make money by working in a supermarket surrounded by hearing people. Eventually studying at Gallaudet and finally being at peace when surrounded by people who speak save like him, in American Sign Language.Read also unofficial Love Is Never SilentHes been through a lot showing the world that hes not just survive through his life but he is living it for the moment, and hes living it as a Deaf person. universe an idealistic student with wonderful grades and academics getting into Harvard-type schools wasnt so easy being deaf as he explained through chapter 6. After being accepted into Germantown Friends School he self taught himself, with help from a few caring people. He struggled through just as any student would through last school but he had to make sure he heard his teachers lectures appropriately.Drolsbaugh eventually took up Tae Kwon Do and it then gave him the assurance and self esteem he lacked living in a hearing world. It relieved him of any worries and stress and helped him through his effort in life. In his efforts to prove to the world that a Deaf person can live, no survive, in the Deaf community and in the hearing community, he succeeded. He, as any young adult, starts out working at a small temporary worker job, like a supermarket, and progressively makes his way in to bigger and better things. He graduated Gallaudet with his bachelors and immovable to go for his Masters in grad school.He even got married, to Melanie. He showed the world that deaf people can make it in the hearing world. Mark Drolsbaughs main message in this book is being Deaf isnt a disability or handicap, its a blessing. He depicted this messaged when he showed the world that deaf people can go to a regular school and quiet be able to do extraordinary thing. H e lost his self confidence when he became deaf but got it back whilst taking Tae Kwon Do. He met the girl of his dreams and married her. He went on to become an astonishing writer and wrote this autobiography.He found that he can depend on the Deaf community to be there for him as he is for them. He found that although he is Deaf, he can defy the expectations of the entire world and bring out the best in himself. He and Melanie also had 3 beautiful children, hearing. No count whether they remain hearing or slowly become deaf they are still people and go forth go on to live their normal lives. I absolutely loved this book. To be able to read a book that actually catches my attention for longer than five minutes was almost impossible.After reading this autobiography about the life of a Deaf person it helped me to believe, although I am not deaf, that I can be what I amount to be, no matter my weaknesses. This novel gave me the strength to try n haoma my self esteem and also showed me that I am not alone when it comes to having a low confidence in myself. Ive always been fascinated by the Deaf community and the American Sign Language. I have always wondered what it would be like to be Deaf, and would it be hard, but just like a hearing person in school its still hard.Life is never easy even if you are hearing. And just because you dont have something that everyone else has, that doesnt make you any less of a brilliant person. This book gave me the heart to go on to get my masters and become a Deaf elementary school teacher so I too can teach, not only deaf, but hearing students too, about being deaf and hopefully being able to teach them some Sign Language so it can benefit them to become a part of the Deaf community. Maybe I can educate a Deaf child to read Deaf Again and hopefully watch them grow to be a author like Mr. Mark Drolsbaugh.

Second Foundation Prologue

The First Galactic Empire had endured for tens of thousands of years. It had included all the planets of the galaxy in a centralized rule, sometimes tyrannical, sometimes benevolent, always orderly. Human beings had forgotten that any otherwise form of existence could be.All except Hari Seldon.Hari Seldon was the last great scientist of the First Empire. It was he who brought the science of psycho-history to its unspoilt tuition. Psycho-history was the quintessence of sociology, it was the science of human behavior reduced to mathematical equations.The individual human being is unpredictable, only if the reactions of human mobs, Seldon found, could be treated statistically. The larger the mob, the greater the accuracy that could be achieved. And the size of the human passel that Seldon worked with was no less than the population of the coltsfoot which in his time was numbered in the quintillions. It was Seldon, then, who foresaw, against all common palpate and popular belief, that the brilliant Empire which seemed so strong was in a nation of irremediable spoil and decline. He foresaw (or he solved his equations and interpreted its symbols, which amounts to the same thing) that odd to itself, the Galaxy would pass through a thirty thousand year period of misery and anarchy before a unified establishment would rise once more.He fixed about to remedy the situation, to bring about a state of affairs that would restore peace and civilization in a single thousand of years. Carefully, he set up two colonies of scientists that he called Foundations. With deliberate intention, he set them up at opposite ends of the Galaxy. adept Foundation was set up in the full daylight of publicity. The existence of the other, the Second Foundation, was drowned in silence.In Foundation (Gnome, 1951) and Foundation and Empire (Gnome, 1952) are told the first three centuries of the history of the First Foundation. It began as a small community of Encyclopedists lost in the emptiness of the outer periphery of the Galaxy. Periodically, it faced a crisis in which the variables of human intercourse, of the social and economic currents of the time constricted about it. Its freedom to move lay on only one certain line and when it moved in that direction, a new horizon of development opened before it. All had been planned by Hari Seldon, long dead now.The First Foundation, with its superior science, took over the barbarized planets that surrounded it. It faced the anarchic Warlords that broke away from the dying Empire and beat them. It faced the death of the Empire itself under its last strong Emperor and its last strong General and beat it. then(prenominal) it faced something which Hari Seldon could non foresee, the overwhelming power of a single human being, a Mutant. The creature cognize as the Mule was born with the ability to mold mens emotions and to shape their minds. His bitterest opponents were made into his devoted servants. Armies could not , would not fight him. Before him, the First Foundation fell and Seldons schemes lay partly in ruins.There was left the mysterious Second Foundation, the goal of all searches. The Mule must find it to make his conquest of the Galaxy complete. The faithful of what was left of the First Foundation must find it for quite another reason. But where was it? That no one knew.This, then, is the story of the search for the Second Foundation

Parity Generator

PARITY GENERATOR Vinti Thakkar Swetha Jain Riddhi Vira TE B-3 TE B-3 TE B-3 Roll no 0812103 Roll no 0812106 Roll no 0812114 email vinti. thakkar Email shweta. mjain Email riddhi1312 gmail. com emailprotected com gmail. com AbstractSecurity is a prime concern in our day-today life.Everyone wants to be as much conceptive as possible. An access control for doors forms a vital link in a security chain. The microcontroller found figure of speechal lock for Doors is an access control system of rules that set asides hardly authorized persons to access a dependant atomic number 18a. The system is fully controlled by the 8 bit microcontroller AT89C2051 which has a 2Kbytes of ROM for the program retentiveness. The password is stored in the EPROM so that we can change it at any time. The system has a Keypad by which the password can be unloaded through it.When the entered password equals with the password stored in the retention and so the relay gets on and so that the do or is opened. If we entered a wrong password for more than three times then the Alarm is switched on. 1. IntroductionPassword Based Door Security System victimization Microcontroller is used in the places where we need more security. It can also used to secure lockers and separate protective doors. The system comprises a number keypad and the keypads are connected to the 8 bit microcontroller AT89C2051. This is one of the popular Microcontroller.It has only 20 pins and there are 15 input/output lines. The microcontroller has a program memory of 2 Kilobytes. The microcontroller unceasingly monitor the keypad and if somebody enters the password it will check the entered password with the password which was stored in the memory and if it they are same then the microcontroller will switch on the corresponding eddy. The system will solelyow the person who knows the password and it will not allow who dont know the password and the system will also show the persons who try to break the protection barrier. 3.Circuit Diagram ExplanationThe Main set forth of the above Circuit diagrams is the Microcontroller AT89C2051. The Keypad was the input device and it was connected in a matrix stage so that the numbers of ports needed are reduced. The Microcontroller reads a four-digit password through the Keypad. Then the Microcontroller compares the four digit password with the number which is preprogrammed and if it is equal then the Microcontroller will switch on the motor for the door and if we enter the wrong password for more than three times then an alarm will be switched on until a right password was pressed through the Keypad.The Password was stored in the EEPROM and the password can be changed at any time using the same keypad. To change the password dial 1234 Old password- in the altogether Password. The power picture section is the important one. It should deliver constant output regulated power supply for successful working of the project. A 0-12V/500 mA transf ormer is used for our purpose the primary of this transformer is connected in to main supply through on/off switch& fuse for protecting from overload and absolutely circumference protection.The secondary is connected to the diodes convert from 12V AC to 12V DC electric potential. Which is further regulated to +5v, by using IC 78054. Component Details1) Resistor Resistor is a component that resists the flow of direct or vary electric circuit. Resistors can limit or divide the online, reduce the voltage, protect an electric circuit, or pass on large amounts of heat up or light. An electric current is the movement of charged particles called electrons from one region to anformer(a). Resistors are usually placed in electric circuits.Physicists explain the flow of current through a material, such(prenominal) as a defense, by comparing it to water flowing through a pipe. Resistors are knowing to have a specific value of resistance. Resistors used in electric circuits are cylindr ical. They are a good deal color coded by three or four color bands that indicate the specific value of resistance. Resistors attend ohms law, which states that the current density is directly proportional to the electric field when the temperature is constant. ) Integrated Circuits Timer IC (555) -The LM555 is a highly stable device for generating accurate time delays or oscillation. Additional terminals are provided for triggering or resetting if desired. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For astable operation as an oscillator, the free running frequency and duty cycle are accurately controlled with deuce external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output circuit can source or sink up to 200mA or drive TTL circuits.Regulator IC (LM 7805) -The LM7805 monumental 3-terminal positive voltage regulators employ internal current-limiting, thermal s hutdown and safe-area compensation, making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1. 0A output current. They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of applications including local (on-card) regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation.In addition to use as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to view as adjustable output voltages and currents. Considerable effort was expended to make the entire series of regulators easy to use and smear the number of external components. It is not necessary to bypass the output, although this does improve transient response. Input bypassing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the filter capacitor of the power supply.EEPROM (AT24C02) -The AT24C02 provides 2048 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) organized as 256words of 8 b its each. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low-power and low-voltage operation are essential. The AT24C02 is available in space-saving 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC, 8-lead MAP, 5-lead SOT23 (AT24C02) and 8-lead TSSOP packages and is accessed via a 2-wire serial interface. In addition, the entire family is available in 2. 7V (2. 7V to 5. 5V) and 1. 8V (1. 8V to 5. 5V) versions. heck till all keys releasedK2ACALL DEALAY call 20 msec delayMOV A,KEYSsee if any key is pressedANL A,11100000B mask reinvigorated bitsCJNE A,11100000B,OVERkey pressed, await closureSJMP K2OVERACALL DEALAYMOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,OVER1SJMP K2OVER1MOV A,KEYSORL A,11111110BMOV KEYS,ACLR ROW1MOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,ROW_1MOV A,KEYSORL A,11111110BMOV KEYS,ACLR ROW2MOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,ROW_2MOV A,KEYSORL A,11111110BMOV KEYS,ACLR ROW3MOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,ROW_3MOV A,KEYSORL A,11111110BMOV KEYS,ACLR ROW4MOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,ROW_4LJMP K2ROW_1RLC AJCMAT1MOV KEY,01HAJMP K1MAT1RLC AK1CJNE R3,01H,G1INC R3MOV N1,KEYAJMP KEYBOARDG1CJNE R3,02H,G2INC R3MOV N2,KEYAJMP KEYBOARDG2CJNE R3,03H,G3INC R3MOV N3,KEYAJMP KEYBOARDG3CJNE R3,04H,G4MOV R3,01HMOV N4,KEYG4MOV A,N1SWAP AORL A,N2MOV N2,AHIGHER DIGITSS IN N2MOV A,N3SWAP AORL A,N4MOV N4,ALOWER DISITS IN N4MOV A,N2CJNE A,12H, BV1MOV A,N4CJNE A,79H,BV1CPL L1CLR ALRMMOV COUNT,00HAJMP KEYBOARDBV1MOV A,N2CJNE A,12H, BV2MOV A,N4CJNE A,71H,BV2CPL L2CLR ALRMMOV COUNT,00HAJMP KEYBOARDBV2INC COUNTMOV A,COUNTCJNE A,03H,HH1SETB ALRMMOV COUNT,00H HH1AJMP KEYBOARD((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((8. AcknowledgmentsWe wish to express our profound thank to the people around us who helped make this project a reality. Firstly, we would like to thank Ms. Vidya Daund for mentoring this project, right from the filling of the topic to its completion. Also, we would like to thank the laboratory assistants Bhakti Maam and Kiran Sir who have been constantly there for us whenever we were in need and helped us in whatever ways possible. We would also like to thank all those who have contributed towards the development of our project 2.Flowchart2) Capacitor Capacitor or electric condenser is a device for storing an electric charge. The simplest form of capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by a non touching horizontal surface called the dielectric. When one plate is charged with electricity from a direct current or electrostatic source, the other plate have induced in it a charge of the opposite sign that is, positive if the headmaster charge is negative and negative if the original charge is positive. The electrical size of the capacitor is its capacitance. Capacitors are express mail in the amount of electric charge they can absorb they can conduct direct current for only instances but function well as conductors in alternating current circuits.Fixed potentiality and variable capacity capacitors a re used in conjunction with coils as resonant circuits in radios and other electronic equipment. Capacitors are produced in a wide variety of forms. Air, Mica, Ceramics, Paper, Oil, and Vacuums are used as dielectrics depending on the purpose for which the device is intended. 3) Transistor Transistor is a device which transforms current flow from low resistance path to high resistance path. It is capable of performing many functions of the vacuum tube in electronic circuits, the transistor is the solid state device consisting of a tiny piece of semi conducting material, usually germanium or silicon, to which three or more electrical connections are made. ) Diode Diode is a electronic device that allows the passage of current in only one direction. The first such devices were vacuum-tube diodes, consisting of an evacuated glass or steel envelope containing two electrodes a cathode and an anode. The diodes commonly used in electronic circuits are semiconductor device diodes. There a re different diodes used in electronic circuits such as Junction diode, Zener diode, pic diodes, and tunnel diode. Junction diodes consist of junction of two different kinds of semiconductor material. 5. Program (Code) -include REG_51. PDF KEYSEQUP1ROW1EQUP1. 4ROW2EQUP1. 3ROW3EQUP1. 2ROW4EQUP1. 1COL1EQUP1. 5COL2EQUP1. 6COL3EQUP1. 7L1EQUP3. 13. 7L2EQUP3. 0ALRMEQUP3. DSEGORG 20HKEYDS1N1DS1N2DS1N3DS1N4DS1COUNTDS1CSEGORG 0000HSETB L1SETB L2CLR ALRMMOV R3,01HMOV COUNT,00HKEYBOARDMOV KEY,00HSETB COL1SETB COL2SETB COL3K11CLR ROW1CLR ROW2CLR ROW3CLR ROW4MOV A,KEYSANL A,11100000BCJNE A,11100000B,K11JC MAT2MOV KEY,02HAJMP K1MAT2RLC AJC K1MOV KEY,03HAJMP K1ROW_2RLC AJC MAT3MOV KEY,04HAJMP K1MAT3RLC AJC MAT4MOV KEY,05HAJMP K1MAT4RLC AJC K1MOV KEY,06HAJMP K1ROW_3RLC AJC MAT5MOV KEY,07HAJMP K1MAT5RLC AJC MAT6MOV KEY,08HAJMP K1MAT6RLC AJC K1MOV KEY,09HAJMP K1ROW_4RLC AJC MAT7MOV KEY,0AHMOV COUNT,00HMOV R3,01HAJMP KEYBOARDMAT7RLC AJC MAT8MOV KEY,0BHfor 0AJMP K1MAT8RLC AJC K1MOV KEY,0CHDELAYMOV R1, 50REPP2NOPDJNZ R1,REPP2RET((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((END6. Conclusion7. ApplicationOur electronic door lock performed as expected.We were able to implement all of the functions specified in our proposal. The biggest hurdle we had to stamp down with this project was interfacing the micro controller with the hardware components. We feel that this electronic door lock is very salable because it is easy to use, comparatively inexpensive due to low power consumption, and highly reliable. This door lock is so particularly useful in applications such as hotel room door locks, residential housing, and even contribution buildings.. 9. References 1) Microchip, AT89C2051 Data Sheet, Microchip Technology Inc. , 2003 2) Arrick Robotics, Driving High-Power Loads with a Microprocessor, 2005,

Good practice for Managing Learning and Development in Groups

In chemical chemical group cut back the aim is not simply the transmission of capacitance (the content focus) but the require to work with that content (the process focus). Students use and develop two sets of overlapping skills. Staff and Education Development Unit, LSHTMIt is important to incite our students to learn in the groups. There are just some of the skills they can develop through the group workThinking aloud putting thoughts into wordsActive erudition education through reach and reactionDefending your position the power of debateGoing deeper into the subject creativity, originality and critical judgement professed(prenominal) skills knowledge how to work productively with othersLearning how to learn personal growthTo summarise To defecate current healthful(p) practice for Managing Learning and Development in Groups , the first we need to understand the principles and practices of managing learning and schooling in groups strategies to manage group beha vior and dynamicstechniques which facilitate the delivery of learning and development in groupscharacteristics of group environments that foster learning and development,risks to consider when managing learning and development in groupsways to involve learners in the solicitude of their own learning and development in groups barriers to management of item-by-item learning in groupsThen we need to create environments that are suitable for group learning and development. To do that, we need to consult with group members to adapt their learning and development environments to improve their learning outcomes. We need to use deferent motivational methods to engage the group and its individual members in the learning and development process. We need to facilitate communication, collaboration and learning between group members. We need manage the risks associated with group learning and development.We also need to use different methods and techniques to manage learning and development in groups e.g. Involve learners in agreeing group learning objectives adapt and implement delivery methods, use activities and resources to tint the learning and development objectives of the group manage group learning strategies and delivery methods to reflect changing requirements give individual advice to learners to assist their decision-making about future learning needs.We need minimize risks to safety, health, wellbeing and security of learners and pursue with legal and organizational requirements Support learners rights in relation to equality, diversity and inclusion, manage confidentiality in relation to learners and the organization, and sustain learning and development records in accordance with organizational procedures.But where are always some barriers we impart slope while teaching in the groups. These are some of the things my students say they dislike while learning in group A small group can easily be dominated by peerless person.Finding a way to channel stu dent mis behaviour into something productive is your first line of attack. Students who misbe name shake off talents that school does little to bring out. Students who are ringleaders have leadership qualities that wed be wise to nurture. We deprivation them to use their talents for good instead of bad so we need to give them that opportunity. Sitting and being relaxation is not appealing to a leader. E.g. Then Im presenting a slide show, every pentad minutes or so wed need it to be quiet so that groups of students could hear me and the slideshow.I had nonpareil student who I knew was going to have a hard time being quiet. So I made him the engineer. He was the one who pushed the button to start the recording and pressing the next slide show. It was solely quiet in my room. Instead of allowing B.H. to be the guy who ruined our class projects by yapping, he became our certain(p) engineer. He felt good about it and the class appreciated him for it. Sometimes if students have a hassle with talking in the classroom, you might arrange your seats in groups rather than isolated tables so that learning can be more social and project based. When members of the groupwonders around the classroom.Teachers who have students who have hassle wandering around the room might make those kids the paper or door monitors so they have a reason to wander and wander with a purpose thats productive for the classroom. Students who say I dont careSome students say they dont care about lacking(p) out. I found it it is usually because they really do care. If it doesnt bother students to miss out on your activities then your activities arent interesting for them, but because they are in my lesson because they chose to be that is usually not true. I try not to send students out of the room for misbehaving. A student often misbehaves because hes boredhe then misbehavesyou send him away. Student got what he wanted. I try not to proceeds bad behaviour in this way. It diminishes your own power and gives another incentive to misbehave.As I stated earlier, I believe a good Classroom Management is the key to an environment where learning can channel place and students can feel safe participating. I hope to create an environment that is conducive to learning and involves all my students. I believe the most important part of classroom management is not the behaviour problems but creating a good rapport with the students, encouraging them to succeed and setting high expectations for them. As well as using an engaging a curriculum, I believe you can create this environment and it will limit the behaviour problems in your classroom from the start.