Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota - 6511 Words

CHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates. Sometimes in†¦show more content†¦Statement of the Problem The researcher aims to know the effects of playing DotA. Specifically, the researcher ought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 2. Age; 3. Gender; 4. Years of playing DotA 2. What are the reasons why the respondents play DotA? 3. Does playing DotA affect the life of the respondents? 4. What are the effects of getting addicted to DotA games to the life of the respondents? Hypothesis of the Study The researcher has formulated the following hypothesis: 1. There are more male students that are addicted in playing DotA. 2. Playing DotA is an exciting game because players are given the chance to bond with other players in order to win the game and also it is a test of intelligence on how to defeat their enemy. 3. Playing DotA affect the life of the respondents; physically, emotionally, mentally and socially. 4. Getting addicted to DotA results to poor academic performance and lesser productivity. Significance of the Study The importance of the study is to give information about the effects of getting addicted in playing DotA. The significance of this study is to inform the following: Students. The study would increase their awareness of theShow MoreRelatedA Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota6523 Words   |  27 Pagesstudents and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra moneyRead MoreDota2974 Words   |  12 PagesA. Definition of terms DOTA - is a  multiplayer online battle arena  game in a three-dimensional environment, presented from an  oblique  high-angle perspective. The player commands one of 110  controllable character  Heroes. Each Hero begins the match at level one and becomes more powerful by accumulating experience points through combat, thereby leveling up to the maximum level of twenty-five. With every level gained the player either selects a new ability for their Hero to learn or enhance their generalRead MoreDota Research Paper3274 Words   |  14 PagesDOTA HISTORY In the past decade, the computer gaming industry has grown from zilch to mammoth. The quality of game graphics and design enhanced with each new developed game. The latest games swept less new ones off the shelves of gamers. This was the case for almost all game genres especially with strategy games. However, a few strategy games developed by Blizzard Entertainment never seemed to lose their charm, in fact, they continually kept growing even more popular. One such game by Blizzard EntertainmentRead MoreDota 2 : An Online Multiplayer Video Game1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2015, Dota 2, an online multiplayer video game, held a competition that consisted of over sixteen teams and 80 players from all over the globe. The action-packed event located in Seattle, Washington had a prize pool of over 18 million dollars. Since its conception in 1972 with the iconic game Pong, the video games have boomed into a 15-billion-dollar industry. Video games have now turned into an eSport, with thousan ds of athletes participating and even Call of Duty, a shooter game, hosted at X-GamesRead MoreThe Insignifcant Dispute of Internet Addiction740 Words   |  3 Pagesthat necessarily true? In ancient China, although people thought a person who can master zheng, chess, penmanship and drawing was a genius man, most parents still forbade their children being engaged in these activities for they all have bad effects on learning. During the 1990s, televisions came into everyone’s house, and many students rushed home every day after school to sit in front of the TV to watch cartoons. And just now, if a teenager does not surf the Internet, he can also go toRead MoreComputer1636 Words   |  7 Pagescomputer and the common reason is that parents want their children to concentrate on their study. While eleven of them are not strict and one of the respondents reason in answering â€Å"No† in the question â€Å"Is your parents strict with reference to computer ?† answered â€Å"Because my parents trust me to what is right and what is wrong and I also know my limitations†. But the question is â€Å"Do they use their limited time in playing or studying?† 1 INTRODUCTION Computer has become an indispensableRead MoreEsports Research Paper1903 Words   |  8 PageseSports, playing video games competitively, might not qualify to be an Olympic sport or that it might promote bad behaviors associated with video games, but I don’t see that to be the case and others agree. ESports being placed into the Olympics will boost the video game related industry, cause the Olympics to appeal to a wider audience, and adapt the Olympics to our evolving culture. Some may jump to the conclusion that video games cause people to become more violent as opposed to not playing andRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On People Essay2291 Words   |  10 Pagesthese studies fail to account for. Regarding the APA’s â€Å"Resolution on Violent Video Games† the task force members themselves previously conducted in behavior that seems to already be biased in nature. Task members Sherry Hamby, Kenneth Dodge, Sandra Graham, and Sandra Calvert, all participated in some form of meaningful discussion or persuasion that showed they are bias in their views, which invalidates their findings to some extent. (Wofford) There are also serious problems with the study itselfRead MoreMOBA and Lol Essay examples7551 Words   |  31 PagesMOBAs present a rare study of the â€Å"rhetoric of the imaginary† in play theory applied to popular game design. The genres reification in commercial forms such as League show how the attitudes of distributed design projects manifest themselves as values of play. A close reading of the phases in a match of League of Legends exposes one possible aesthetic framework for the consideration of eSports. Greg Costikyans theory of uncertainty in play serves here as a backbone for the study of conventions,Read MoreThe Effects of Computer Games to the Academic Performance of the Students2131 Words   |  9 Pagesrelationships have been torn apart by one partners computer addiction. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can cause relationships to deteriorate as other parts of a persons life are neglected. The newly diagnosed computer addiction has gained much press attention recently, as children have also been affected. A recent research study showed that some children suffer from computer rage when they are forbidden to play computer games. The results are temper tantrums

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Thomas Jefferson and Philosophical Consistency free essay sample

Thomas Jefferson was an early American politician, who was well-known for his actions during his presidency. He was labeled as a Democratic-Republican, meaning he favored stronger rights of individual states, rather than a central government with a lot of power. That is, at least in the years prior to his presidency. After he was elected, however, his convictions totally changed. During his presidency, three major events; his war with the Barbary Pirates, his restrictive economic policies, and the Louisiana Purchase, all directly contradicted the beliefs of himself and other Democratic-Republicans. Before he was elected Thomas Jefferson did not like the idea of a large military, because of his principles of Republicanism. During Adams’ presidency and bid for larger armed forces, Jefferson was completely against such a notion, and he did not want a standing army. Even with his â€Å"principles†, he still acted against the Barbary States in Africa with his armed forces (Doc. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Jefferson and Philosophical Consistency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page D). The pirates were boarding American ships in the Mediterranean and stealing their cargo. The pirates were harassing the American shipping industry very greatly. Although Jefferson had reason to attack the pirates, this action directly contradicted his feelings before his presidency. Not only did he contradict himself, he also contradicted the Constitution, because he was not legally allowed to declare war against another country without an act of Congress approving such a move. When the conflict ended, Jefferson also paid $60,000 to keep the Barbary Pirates off of American ships as blackmail money, something he would not have done before he became the President. Jefferson had once been a man against war and yet once he got into power his feelings had changed. Additionally, Jefferson’s feelings on economic policies greatly changed after the election of 1800. Before the presidency, he said â€Å"the excise law is an infernal one. The first error was to admit it by the Constitution† (Doc. A). Jefferson believed the tax imposed by the Federalists was wrong and unconstitutional to tax the whiskey. He then believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and thought a federal bank was unconstitutional as well, although the Federalists wanted to interpret it loosely. Jefferson believed that the Constitution â€Å"delegated to the federal government certain definite powers, reserving, each state to itself†¦the right to their own self-government† (Doc. B). He did a total reversal on his beliefs on states’ rights, and thought the federal government should be more powerful, which distanced himself from his party. He enacted the Embargo Act of 1807 during his presidency. This is thought of as one of his worst decisions ever. Instead of declaring war, as he would have done during the 1790’s, Jefferson had the Embargo Act passed, which prevented the U. S. from trading with any foreign nation. However his stubbornness did not succeed however, the Embargo Act really hurt the American economy and American merchants more than either Britain or France. The hatred for this stubborn act of neutrality was so bad that the Federalist Circular claimed that the Embargo Act would â€Å"wrest the inestimable germ of†¦Independence from you† (Doc. E). The Embargo Act held a stricter grip on states than previously done by Jefferson. His change in policies also affected many of his people. The Louisiana Purchase is another course of action taken by Jefferson known for contradicting his strict constitutionalist views. Neglecting the fact that there is no clause in the Constitution permitting him to purchase land, Jefferson used Napoleon’s European conquest to help him get rid of New World worries. Napoleon compares this decision to saying to your grown child, â€Å"I did this for your good. I pretend to no right to bind you, you may disavow me, and I must get out of the scrape as I can. I thought it my duty to risk myself for you† (Doc C). Another example of his distancing himself from his views on the Constitution is here. He used a loose interpretation of the Constitution, saying the Constitution never said not to do it, as the Federalists once said. They did a complete 180 degree turn as well, and called for a stricter interpretation of the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson completely reversed his views on war, economic policy, and the interpretation of the Constitution while he was in office. He must have realized the concepts he believed in were totally unattainable in real life practice. He went from empowering the small farmer to taking control with a huge government just like that when he got elected. Thomas Jefferson’s actions as a president were very scrutinized, especially for the reversal on policies.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Feed It Is not the Hypothetical Future, but the Allegorical Reality

Introduction Many people have claimed that M.T. Anderson contemplates hypothetical future in his famous novel Feed. Some have argued that this future can become reality if people keep consuming everything: food, clothes, devices, and even ideas.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Feed: It Is not the Hypothetical Future, but the Allegorical Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Obviously, Anderson’s hypothetical future has already come, to certain extent. The author claims that the novel portrays allegorical present as major trends existing in society are brought to the fore. The author focuses on one of the major issues which need to be addressed. Consumerism has become something more than a nice topic for scholars to reflect upon. Consumerism has penetrated all spheres of human being. Anderson makes people think of consumerism as a global and all-embracing phenomenon which shapes the very human natur e. Anderson’s novel is especially important and suggestive as it is a part of the larger discourse. Thus, the novel correlates to works by Freire, Bordo, Foucault and Giroux. All these works make people understand that there is a specific threat. Anderson depicts the world with ‘feeds’ which can be regarded as ways to establish a total control over people, which, in its turn, is manifested in all spheres of their lives: education, relationships and even the way of thinking. Anderson manages to reveal the idea with the help of various literary means which make the novel so intimate, involving and inspiring.Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Education and Total Control Anderson’s World Anderson depicts the world where people acquire knowledge with the help of specific devices implanted into people’s brain. People are passive receivers of in formation. Importantly, they hardly choose the information they want to obtain, but some agencies select information sent to people. Only few people try to use their feeds in a more productive way. For instance, Violet says: â€Å"But I want to know what’s going on† (Anderson 111). However, in Anderson’s world the majority of people are satisfied with the information they got. People do not mind huge amounts of rather useless information (e.g. ads) coming into their heads. They get used to it and think it is normal. Of course, this world can seem rather unreal and dystopian. The Real World and Scholars’ Ideas Nonetheless, the work by Freire confirms that the novel is not what may happen in future, but it is about some trends which have already become reality. Freire reveals the concept of banking education. The author argues that banking education â€Å"inhibits and domesticates† creativity as teachers simply deposit certain facts and students are encouraged to accumulate the facts (Freire n.p.). It is important to note that the scholar touches upon a very important issue. Now students do lack creativity, they are not encouraged to generate ideas as teachers seem to be satisfied if a student simply memorizes the necessary amount of information. Likewise, Giroux claims that many important issues remain â€Å"unchallenged by both teachers and students† (19). The two scholars argue that the major aim of education is still to make young people able to think, rather than acquire specific information. Unfortunately, many educators forget about this.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Feed: It Is not the Hypothetical Future, but the Allegorical Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is possible to assume that Anderson’s world is not that unreal after all. Anderson simply reveals his concerns in an allegorical way. He depicts people who rely on somebody else’s vision without trying to work out perspectives of their own. Anderson puts allegorical devices into people’s heads. However, people already act as if they had those devices. They consume information provided by TV, the Internet, radio, etc. They focus on things rather than on their own development. It is possible to note that there are already a lot of people who have their ‘feeds’. Anderson rightfully points out that people are becoming plainer as they do not care about really important issues while focusing on some trivial things. The author states that those in power are responsible for many processes that take place in the contemporary world: It’s like a spiral: They keep making everything more basic so it will appeal to everyone. And gradually, everyone gets used to everything being basic, so we get less and less varied as people, more simple. So the corps make everything even simpler. And it goes on and on. (Anderson 97) It is easy to find parallels in the contemporary world to understand Anderson’s assertions are precise. Relations and Total Control As far as interpersonal relationships are concerned, Anderson is not very optimistic. The writer makes it clear that people’s relations are also shaped by those in power. This control is slightly visible. Nonetheless, feeds help authorities to control people and make sure no one differs from the other one. Thus, Violet is different as she strives for knowledge and change. However, she has no right to live in the world where everything is controlled. This dangerous individual is ‘removed’ as her feed slowly kills the girl.Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Foucault touches the issue of total control and isolation as well. The author argues that authorities have often used their power to establish total control over people during period of extreme danger (like plague). People were not allowed to leave their houses; they were not allowed to communicate to prevent the spread of the deadly disease (Foucault n.p.). Anderson depicts the world where authorities use their power to prevent the spread of dangerous ideas which can be seen as certain kind of plague. People are bombarded by various ads and bits of information to distract them from what is really important, proper communication and development. Thus, Titus communicates with people who share the same ideas, who are satisfied with their lives. However, as soon as Titus meets Violet who understands that people are like puppets, something goes wrong. Titus and Violet have no future as Violet’s ideas are dangerous; she is infected and can infect others. Violet has to die in Ander son’s world. The story may seem dystopian. It has something in common with dystopias written by Orwell and Huxley. However, it is possible to trace certain similarities with the contemporary world as well. People are often distracted from what is really important. One of Anderson’s character notes that â€Å"Americans are interested in the consumption† without paying attention to many other things (290). Unfortunately, this assumption is applicable to the real world, to certain extent. The Way of Thinking and the Total Control More so, Anderson notices that the very way of thinking is being shaped. His characters are bombarded by ads, which is also taking place in the contemporary world. People’s perception of beauty, health, efficiency, etc. is shaped by numerous ads. Thus, Bordo argues that men’s beauty is seen differently now (168). Notably, people are taught to appreciate certain things, they are told to like what is ‘fashionable’. It is even possible to claim that people are deprived of their right to choose as they are only shown what is ‘right’. Of course, there are many thinking people. However, there are too many people who are eager to accept what is told without thinking critically. Anderson explains this unwillingness or even inability to think critically by the devices implanted. However, it is much more difficult to explain the nature of this unwillingness in the real world. Real people do not have any ‘feeds’ but they tend to follow trends and consume things. Anderson makes people think of the nature of their ‘feeds’. The novel makes people think of how they act and, more importantly, why they act that way. Particular Literary Means People’s Inability to Communicate Noteworthy, many scholars try to draw people’s attention to the issue of consumerism. However, their assertions could not reach such a wide audience. Only literary works can affect so many people at a time. Only a good literary work can make people stop and think. One of the reasons why literary works have such power over people is that literary works are expressive. Writers can achieve their goals by presenting their ideas with the help of some expressive means. For instance, Anderson uses bright metaphors to articulate his ideas. The author argues that people cannot communicate anymore. Communication (or rather proper communication) for them is something similar to brain surgery which is unbearably difficult to cope with: And you have to get exactly the right place, and you’re touching around in the brain but the patient, she keeps jumping and saying, â€Å"Ow.† (Anderson 54) The author does not simply reports that people are unable to communicate as they are overwhelmed by less meaningful things. The author provides the metaphor that speaks to each reader evoking various images. The metaphor used makes the reader think of his/her own relations w ith others. Everyone tries to understand whether he/she is the unfortunate surgeon. The Necessity to Start the Discourse Anderson also makes people understand that it is time to start discussing the problem. The problem should not be discussed by a group of people who are not heard by many. Nations should think of their future. The author states that whispering â€Å"makes a narrow place narrower† (151). This metaphor represents the discourse which can be regarded as whispering as people do not listen to concerns expressed by scholars. Consumerism needs to be considered by every individual as people cannot make their world even narrower than it is now. Anderson provides the bright metaphor to make people understand that they need to address the issue which can become a serious threat to humanity. How to Escape Anderson’s Allegorical Present Thus, Anderson as well as many scholars claims that people need to reconsider their ways. Some may reveal concerns that people hav e no future as consumerism has reshaped the very nature of human beings. However, there is no need to be that pessimistic. People still can change for better. They can save themselves from Anderson’s â€Å"feeds†. People’s hope lies in the sphere of education. Education is the force that can reshape people’s perceptions. Giroux points out that education can provide people with the vision of future (14). Of course, it is necessary to improve the sphere to accommodate it to the world that has already changed. Educators should not simply report some events and provide bits of information. They should encourage young people to think critically, to come up with their own ways and to be creative. Apart from this, educators should make young people understand that each individual should have particular opinion on everything. Educators should make all people understand that choices people make every day make them humans. Educators are responsible for development of generations who cherish free will and never try to create the world with â€Å"feeds†. Thus, new generations will reshape the world of consumers. Some may think that he/she can sit back and wait for those new generations to come. However, people living in the contemporary world are those generations which are to make difference. Anderson’s novel is one of the examples that people are ready to change their world. The fact that the novel has reached people’s hearts is the sign that the changes have already started. Conclusion To sum up, Anderson’s novel is a part of the ongoing discourse concerning consumerism. Anderson touches upon issues which have been discussed by many scholars. However, the novel is one of the most effective writings that has made many people think of their ways. Due to various expressive means, Anderson reaches people’s hearts. Some may assume that the author is very pessimistic as he draws a really sad picture of the future of humanity. However, it is necessary to note that Anderson just warns people. More so, people should not think that there is nothing they can do. On the contrary, people can change themselves and the world they live in. Education is the force that will help humanity go on and develop. Works Cited Anderson, Matthew Tobin. Feed, Cambridge, MA: Candlewick, 2004. Print. Bordo, Susan. Beauty (Re)Discovers the Male Body n.d. Web.http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth200/Body/bordo_male_beauty.html. Foucault, Michael. Discipline Punish (1975), Panopticism n.d. Web. https://foucault.info/documents/foucault.disciplineAndPunish.panOpticism/. Freire, Paulo. Chapter 2 of Pedagogy of the Oppressed n.d. Web. Giroux, Henry A. On Critical Pedagogy, New York, NY: Continuum, 2011. Print. This term paper on Feed: It Is not the Hypothetical Future, but the Allegorical Reality was written and submitted by user Elisa K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Abortion misc0 essays

Abortion misc0 essays During the past century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subjects of controversy in the United States. The issue of abortion causes discussions about human interactions where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are many reasons why women decide to have abortions. Some women have abortions because of health complications, some have marital problems, and some lack responsibility. Whatever the reasons a woman decides to have an abortion, it seems only justified that she should be able to make decisions in regards to her life and body. The decisions that she makes in regards to what she does with her body and the fetus will be beneficial to both the woman and the fetus because it will prevent many problems from occurring in the future. If a woman were to have an unwanted baby, she may neglect or even abuse the child causing the child to go into the care of the government. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is unfair to the innocent child and the woman. The government has no valid reason in bringing an unwanted life into the world. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is not helpful to the parents, the child and the government, because if the parents cannot take care of the child, eventually, the government will be responsible for the child. The right to have an abortion is personal and essential to a womans life, because having a baby in ones life causes dramatic changes. Pregnancy and childbirth can prevent women from keeping and getting jobs. When women are pregnant many employers do not want to hire them because when the woman has a baby, the company or employer must still pay her for the time that she is out of work by law. Also, raising a baby and providing for all the needs that a child has is a lot of money, which can create an insufficient income for many women. Another factor that imposes on women when they have children is the amount of time they have for themsel...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Local Area Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Local Area Network - Essay Example Software can take the form of a centralized database, distributed application or can be a collection of simple utilities, which might be shared on a computer with in the domain. Similarly hardware can be a printer or a centralized storage device. LAN offers the fastest data transfer rate up to 10 Mbps. Stair & Reynolds (2001) suggest that usually, LAN is wired into office buildings, factories, school buildings, etc and are built around personal computers (PC). When a PC is connected to a LAN, a network interface card (NIC) is required which is placed in a computer's expansion slot to allow it to communicate with the network. A wire or connector from the network is then plugged directly into NIC. (Stair & Reynolds, 2001, p. 138) In order to install and configure a LAN setup in a school, the topology should have to be selected. Out of the three topologies, i.e. ring, bus and star, star topology is the most feasible one, as due to the failure of a computer or a segment of wire or a node, the other network nodes would not be affected at all. For star topology the basic hardware required for connectivity are as follows: For a smaller LAN with a maximum of 10 computers Hub works fine but for a larger LAN a switch gives better efficiency compared to a hub. The reason is that the hub broadcast the data packet to every node, hence all other nodes except the destination node thereby ignoring the broadcasted data packet where as the switch store the MAC addresses of each node and would send the data packet only to the destination node. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable: This type of cable is the most feasible one as it is cheaper and it gives a data rate of 10 Mbps. Further more in a larger LAN setup, if the distance between two switches or between switch and a terminal (computer) is more than 100 meters than we have to use a repeater device, which enhances the signal strength so that it can reach the destination. Hence for every 100 meters we have to use a repeater device. Apart from these network components, all the computers, which are going to participate as a node in the network must have a LAN card. Every computer must have to be joined directly to a switch by the help of single twisted pair cable. In case of larger number of computer, then the switches should have to be connected with each other by the help of cross twisted pair cable connection. When all the computers are physically connected with each other to form a LAN setup, then the network operating system should have to be installed and configured on every computer so that they can communicate with each other. Since a LAN must have at least one domain server so in order to make a computer to act as domain server, we have to install a server operating system like Windows 2003. After that install and configure ADS (active directory services) on that server computer. Create user accounts and register every network resource within the ADS. Further more in the ADS, privileges can be assigned individually to every user account, so that when a user logins from a client computer, he can access only the allowed resources. For rest of the client computers, we have to

Friday, February 7, 2020

The Development Of Diverse Sexual Orientations In Humans Begets Only Research Paper

The Development Of Diverse Sexual Orientations In Humans Begets Only New Versions, Rather Than Presents A Universal Explanation - Research Paper Example While all these people have some thoughts on this issue, hardly somebody of them can clearly operate by well known and scientifically proved arguments that are perceived as a common truth. Biologists, sociologists, psychologists and other professionals do investigate the issue of different sexual orientation among humans, conducting more and more studies and researches in attempts of finding the most reliable answer. Deep studies of the development of diverse sexual orientations in humans begets only new versions, rather than presents a universal explanation There exist many different scientific studies and methodologies aimed at understanding the factors, influencing human sexual orientation. These factors can be differentiated by two or even three categories, including: social factors, biological factors or â€Å"symbioses† of both social and biological factors. Mustanski et al., (2002) in their research review mainly the influence of biological factors on sexual orientation and concludes that biological influences do have impact on human sexual behavior to some extent. While exploring biological influences on sexual orientation, empirical researchers are used to apply two approaches: impact of hormones on development of sexual orientation, and behavioral genetics. ... This research was focused on those drugs which were more likely to affect the hormone level. This link was aslo supported previously by Mustanki et al. (2002) because misbalance of sex hormones levels lead to sexual differentiation of the fetal brain. To be more precise, Mustanski et al. (2002: 97) mentions â€Å"that prenatal hormones hard wire sexual orientation into fetal brains†. For studying the impact of the use of drugs during gestation, researchers have taken a sample of 5102 mothers and collected reports of mothers and their offspring regarding their sexual orientation. According to the results of survey, less than 15% of pregnant women have taken at least one drug or class of drugs, however there was found little evidence on prenatal exposure to drugs among male offspring (Ellis and Hellberg, 2005). While this theory failed to work in relation to male scion, there was evidence that some drugs did have some impact on sexual orientation among female offspring. These we re two types of drugs, which consisted of synthetic thyroid medications and amphetamine-based diet pills (Ellis and Hellberg, 2005). This tendency might be explained by the fact that during the first three months of being pregnant mothers of lesbian offspring did consume high doses of drugs prescribed. From this study there have made a conclusion that prescription drugs such as mentioned above have influence on the immune system of developing female fetuses. Immune system may impact on the processes of feminization of the brain among males, and masculinization of the brain among females. These â€Å"reverse† reactions of the brain might result in different sexual orientations of offspring.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Useful strategy for a college Essay Example for Free

Useful strategy for a college Essay The Summary/Response essay is a useful strategy for a college essay. Keep the following points in mind as you compose: $ The introduction will be a brief summary of one of the assigned essays or a chapter of the video and its main points. $ The introduction should end with your thesis statement indicating your reaction to the selection (agree/disagree) and the main point you will attempt to prove in your essay regarding this topic. $ Each body paragraph will present one aspect of your argument, and the topic sentence of each paragraph will inform the reader what that specific paragraph will discuss. $ Each body paragraph will include supporting details in the form of explanations, facts, examples (both personal and observed), and/or statistics. If you obtained any information from another source, be sure to state the source of the information and if needed, use quotation marks. $ Each paragraph should stick to its topic and not break unity or coherence by discussing ideas that belong in other paragraphs. All paragraphs will serve to prove your thesis. $ Add needed transition words such as those found on page 9 on your text. A few terms that signal you are adding more examples for explanation purposes are for instance, in addition, and furthermore. Some terms that prepare the reader for a contrast or change in viewpoints are however, although, and but. Some terms that show a result of idea and lead to a summary are therefore, consequently, a a result, and in conclusion.