Direct marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Direct showcasing - Essay Example Innovation like the web with its email offices, sites and mobiles empower advertisers to promote straightforwardly to clients and expected purchasers (Johnson 2005). Firms think that its simpler to advertise in such a way since such a promoting encourages them to target just those clients who might be keen on their items. Just those clients approach the outlets that have a type of an unmistakable fascination for the items and this keeps away from window customers who sit around and thusly add to costs (Hyde 2008). This likewise helps in straightforwardly promoting endeavors a particular way to determined individuals rather than mass showcasing and going haywire with ads sprinkled everywhere throughout the media like the TV, radio, announcements across urban areas and nations requiring over the top budgets(Kotler 2003). Direct showcasing can be done in a few different ways which incorporate legitimately mailing the client, messaging , selling and so on the advantages of direct advertising are a few other than those referenced previously. The information of the clients of your item can be gathered and it can even be bought. This information is detectable, track capable and can truly help in further exploring and improving the item and advertising techniques. The inclinations of the clients can be known and can be useful particularly when new items are to be propelled (Thornton 1995). As per Kotler (2003) the drawback is that since this information can be bought, just anybody can buy it and along these lines the shoppers may get sends that they don’t need and might be aggravated by selling calls. The messages that the shoppers get may not arrive at the buyers who may negligence such sends as garbage or shut them out totally. The organizations promoting in such a manner may not know whether the planned purchasers are perusing the sends or disposing of them yet on the other hand it’s a hazard that each type of publicizing brings about (Kotler 2003). Exploration demonstrates that moving to coordinate

Auditing. PARMALAT COMPANY. The series of scandals caused a general Essay

Examining. PARMALAT COMPANY. The arrangement of outrages caused a general emergency of trust in the honesty of the whole framework o - Essay Example This was one of the prime reasons which had brought the outrage under spotlight. In the year 2003, Parmalat was seriously punished for attempting to bring 300 million up in the type of bonds (Word Socialist, 2004). The creator of the investigation will feature the effect of the trustworthiness in the arrangement of corporate responsibility process, job of the examiners concerning Parmalat outrage. The investigation will likewise feature the significance of corporate administration system identified with Parmalat. The validity of the review announcing, capacities and guidelines will likewise be examined regarding the evaluating methodology completed by Deloitte and Touche in Parmalat. At last, the examination will finish up featuring the adjustments in the basic assessment of changes in reviewing, corporate administration guidelines in counteraction of outrages. Honesty in the System of Corporate Accountability The corporate bookkeeping framework includes the customary bookkeeping and furthermore the social announcing technique. The social announcing ideas should rotate around natural and furthermore the social parts of the advantages and liabilities detailing techniques. It is worried about the advantages and cost related with the issues and the check, affirmation gave by the reviewers (Rao, Tilt and Lester, 2012). It envelops different issues which rotate around the communications and the consideration of components like morals, corporate administration, social and ecological bookkeeping, magnanimity exercises (Pollock, 2011). The advancement of social corporate bookkeeping incorporates the definition of bookkeeping frameworks according to the rules gave by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to give exactness in the worldwide and natural bookkeeping. Job of Auditors The job of interior examiners of the organization distinguishes the mistakes and checks whether the measures attempted by the administration are in consistence with the standards and guidelines. The obligation of inside inspector is to check of the straightforwardness of bookkeeping framework and furthermore give exhortation dependent on the led reviewing capacity (National Fraud Authority, n.d). One of the prime goals of the examiner is to give the partners and investors the key confirmation that chance administration exercises are completed viably. The auditor’s inadequacy will be seen when he/she would have the option to reveal the misappropriations in the bookkeeping frameworks and furthermore the readiness of the opportune bookkeeping reports, chance administration framework and different exercises. They assess the bookkeeping exercises and give certain sensible affirmation that empowers the achievement of objectives and targets of the association (Ferrarini and Giudici, 2005). Precise and straightforward reviewing capacity can likewise require the whole money related framework and help in the evacuation of bookkeeping disparities inside the frameworks (Carabal lo, Cheerla and Jafari, 2010). The administration of the organization is unconscious that incorrect examining strategy prompts the complexities inside the bookkeeping arrangement of the association (George, 2011). With regards to Parmalat, the inside evaluators were not just ready to perform exact reviewing, identification of blunder on the techniques for the framework yet in addition had included itself in the making of the falsification of records (Action Fraud, 2013).This was one of the prime reasons which had

Students Who Need Help Writing a Paper

Students Who Need Help Writing a PaperStudents who need help writing a paper will find it easier to write it when they first start studying. They have not got any experience and so their writing is very informal and lacks in professional quality. But as they become more experienced, this problem will dissipate and they will be able to write a better academic paper. The reason for this is that over time, the student will improve their writing skills and will also develop a more professional style of writing that others will respect.As many times college students have problems with writing a paper they have no idea how to begin. For example, what should the paper be about? Should it be about a specific topic? What the teacher expects of the student? What subject should it deal with?For the writer, finding a way to bring this problem to their mind, and then writing, can prove to be quite a challenge. When there is a particular topic they want to write about, they may become disorganised , lacking in concentration. However, they should never be afraid to sit down and start to write.First thing they need to do is to sit down and think about what topic they want to write about. Is it going to be a research paper? A report? Maybe it's going to be something completely different.After they have decided what topic they want to write about, they should start to make sure they are organised. They should write a list of things they need to get. That way they will know they have what they need before they start writing. They should always try to stay in the present moment when they are writing and also try to keep the paper focused on one subject or topic.Keeping the focus on one topic also means that if they lose focus in the middle of the paper, they will be able to recall what they were originally trying to say. They should write a summary of their thoughts in the last paragraph of the paper. This is where they should give some details about the topic they were trying to w rite about.Writing a paper should always start off with a good start. Therefore, when they sit down to write, they should always start by looking at their paper and make sure it has a decent start. They should put everything they can think of into their paper and try to stick to the outline that they have made. When they do this, they will be able to give a better presentation.By doing this, they will start to find a rhythm to their writing, and they will also start to find a style of writing that others will respect. When they have finished the paper, they should go back and edit the paper. This will allow them to have a finished draft that is suitable for them to send out.

Friendship A Strong Form Of Interpersonal Bond Essay

I. Introduction Friendship is a strong form of interpersonal bond, which is witnessed in the book, â€Å"The Middle Five†. Friendship takes a strong toll on the five boys who attend the missionary school. I chose the theme friendship because of many situations in the book, where the young boys took in newly scared boys who didn’t fit in. Friendship is repeated throughout this book in many ways and forms. I feel as though the book started with friendship and ended with friendship. The begging of the book caught my attention when Brush had first met Frank. â€Å"What are you crying for? Don’t cry,-I’ll pay with you and be your friend. I wont let the boys hurt you (p.3)† Later on and throughout the book the boys began to grow closer to each other and began to form a group through the friendship as each boy was placed in the missionary school. Frank started to step into Brush’s footsteps and became very close to boys who were first unfamiliar with the school. â€Å"What’s your Omaha name?† I asked, as I pinned his trousers to his suspenders with sharp sticks and nails. â€Å"They call me Hae-th’na’-ta,† he replied, whipping his face with the end of his coat sleeve. From this time on the lad was always near me, and gradually became my devoted follower. Although at fist is did not care for him much, he finally won my friendship by his faithfulness ad good nature. (p .35-36)† The friendship in the middle five helped the boys out no only with just having someone to be with when they wereShow MoreRelatedClassifications of Types of Friendships850 Words   |  4 PagesCatello ENG 1010 P04 August 22, 2012 Classification of types of Friendships Acquaintances Best Friends Casual Relationships Colleagues Comrades Fair Weather Friends Internet Friends Open Relationships Pen Pals Soul Mates The word friend has been used as a verb in the English language since the early 15th Century. The term comes from German origin and has existed since the founding of Old English. The word friendship is one of its derivatives that is used to indicate supportive andRead MoreAnalysis Of Hotel On The Corner Of Bitter And Sweet1404 Words   |  6 PagesTroubled Water (Simon Garfunkel) Friendship. What is friendship? Wikipedia defines friendship as â€Å"a relationship of mutual affection between two or more people. Friendship is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association.†, which is exactly what I think is friendship. I know most of my friends for many, many years and throughout these years we had fights and good moments and this is what forms this strong â€Å"interpersonal bond† also known as friendship. In our novel Hotel on the CornerRead MoreInterpersonal Relationships Analysis1607 Words   |  7 PagesInterpersonal Relationships Analysis This comprehensive analysis determines the concepts, components, and elements of interpersonal relationships. The concept of attraction foundations shows four different stages of attraction beginning with social and interpersonal communication skills forming a bond between two people. The social environment promotes building of interpersonal relationships for both the professional and private environments. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreCommunication At Close Relationships : Friends, Family, And Partner1035 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Austin Waite Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Kristine Clancy December 7, 2015  Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Introduction: Communication, a connection between people or places, is important in any relationship, whether it be with a teacher about homework, or your parents about school. â€Å"Most people have never learned how to communicate.   Without this skill, a person isRead MoreFriendship Development Of College Students1613 Words   |  7 PagesFRIENDSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN COLLEGE STUDENTS Friendships are usually formed in early childhood and most times in those years they can contribute to sculpting a child’s personality, and behavior while filling the need for enjoyable company(). When friendships during early childhood and adolescents are formed they are typically based on the grounds that these peers are available during that time. However in college, friendships are more likely based on common interest, similar personalitiesRead MoreGrand Torino Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Grand Torino Analysis Cultural Diversity Through Interpersonal Communication Margaret Heinsohn Florida International University Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the interpersonal communication taking place in a cultured shocked neighborhood. The findings of these studies are applied to the film Grand Torino. In addition, this study will discuss the communication styles applied by the characters of the movie. I believe they are essential to understandingRead MoreWomens Masculine Identity For Fear Of Contempt1542 Words   |  7 Pagesof cohesion and respect, which cohesion could be understood as friendship or reliance on others. Learning to depend on others is essential within military service because a proficient unit is able to operate well when all sections of the team are capable of working in harmony. Military Bronies will often cite the comparison between the Elements of Harmony and the United States Army acronym of values known as LDRSHIP. The term is a form of shorthand for the military branch’s values of Loyalty, DutyRead MoreMovie Analysis for Up778 Words   |  4 PagesUp This paper will focus on interpersonal relationships; more specifically, romantic partners and the development of a relationship in a scene from the movie Up. Relationship development has two spectrums of stages: coming together and coming apart. This paper will focus on the stages taking place in the coming together phase, the relational norms and outcomes, speed of stage advancement, character role in each stage and how they could improve on their interpersonal relationship. The movie UpRead MoreMisunderstanding Relationships in Boogie Nights Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesand friendship. It presents a crisscrossing mash-up of various combinations of traditional love categories: friendly (plutonic or nonsexual) love, family love, lust, master/servant or apprentice/teacher love, etc. Besides being entertaining, Boogie Nights presents these combinations to provoke an insight on our part into the nature of love. This insight is exemplified in Jack’s notion of the ideal pornographic film. His ideal film also serves to echo the same flaws found in Plato’s ideal forms. BoogieRead MoreThe Social And Emotional Development Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship is important for both child and parents/caregiver to develop because of social and emotional need. A child’s emotional and social development has significant impact for the social function of a child throughout their lives, education, friendships and employment. Research show t hat a child with no social and emotional development are at very high risk of having poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into poor decision in life and crime. Many researches show the

Keeping World Hunger From Being Solved - 869 Words

A problem that is keeping world hunger from being solved is the issue is most prominent. Third world countries are the most problematic areas for hunger and malnutrition because they often have the most political issues, and these countries do not have any backup money source or food source when a natural disaster happens. Mowbray believes the economic system we live in now creates more of a gap between the developed countries and the third world countries (556). This gap makes it harder for the third world countries to buy food when they have a natural disaster such as a flood or a drought, which causes the country not to be able to produce the food that is needed for the people to survive. Nah and Chau agree with this and believe the third world countries are in a bad spot because whenever they have a drought or flood, or they have political unrest they are not able to provide for their country. This leads to their infrastructure falling apart, food interruptions, and an increase i n the refugees that must leave their country (545). Another problem with the political unrest is if it causes a civil war. The civil wars can last several years, which is very hard for a country to come back from and usually leads to the country needing even more help than it did in the beginning. Countries often have hunger when they have political issues and food distribution issues, therefore the United Nations should implement a policy to end world hunger by forcing all countries to signShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Hunger By Bill Gates992 Words   |  4 Pagespeople hope to accomplish is world hunger. Many of the article explain what the goal is and how they think it can be solved. There are many contributions to hunger such as farming and nutrition. Many people around the world have been and will continue to suffer from hunger if nothing is done about it. Hunger is a huge problem in Africa and there are ways that people are trying to solve it starting from the beginning such as farming. Throughout history, many parts of the world s population have experiencedRead MoreHunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean1126 Words   |  5 PagesKennedy once said, â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.† There are many ways we can help make a difference in our country. So many people are starving and has no shelter from the weather and other ways of harm. According to Gunder, Dana from the National Resources Defense Council in 2012, â€Å"40% of food is thrown out in the US every year, or about $165 billion worth. All of this uneaten food could feed 25 million Americans.† While some people are having hugeRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1736 Words   |  7 Pagesgo exclusively organic, but on what basis are they choosing to do so? As said by Lord May of Oxford, â€Å"†¦ there has always been initial distrust of new ideas and new technologies† (qtd. in Cook 34). In truth, al l the resentment towards GMOs stems from the fear of new technology; only in the latter did the opposition outline the actual reasoning as to why they choose rebuke GMOs. After the government approved the use of GMOs, opponents claimed that this violated their â€Å"religious and consumer rights†Read MoreEssay on The United Nations Charter2858 Words   |  12 Pagesorganizations to ever be assembled. Since it was founded after the end of World War II in 1945 to replace its predecessor, the League of Nations, the UN has strived to maintain world peace and facilitate cooperation in solving international problems. Without the watch of the UN, many more international issues between states would have ended in serious conflicts and numerous human rights violations would have occurred throughout the world. The UN has proven to be very successful in meeting its goals sinceRead MoreThe Struggles of a Couple in the Heart in Toronto1243 Words   |  5 PagesA very familiar scene f rom the poor areas of Toronto is upon the stage with piles of trash, a mistreated teddy bear and steel fences. In front of this decrepit background and the two park benches covered in coats of graffiti and anarchist icons, gather the melancholy of two kids and their inevitable struggles. Thus setting the stage for Moss Park, a new real-time play written by the acclaimed playwright George F. Walker who won many awards worldwide and directed by theater veteran Patrick McDonaldRead MoreChurch Dwight: Time to Rethink the Portfolio Essay2926 Words   |  12 PagesStates. Although its name was not popular one, its products can be found in variety of consumer products 95% of all U.S. households (Wheelen Hunger, pp.35-2). It has many core product carrying the brand name ARM HAMMER. The ARM HAMMER baking soda became a fundamental item on the pantry shelf because of its several uses other than baking (Wheelen Hunger, pp.35-2). It can be used as a dentifrice, chemical agent to absorb or neutralize odors and acidity, a kidney dialysis element, a blast mediaRead MoreHansel and Gretel Vs. The Simpsons Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesAt one time or another almost every child has read a story about mystical beings, dashing heroes, and evil villains, all acting out a story in a mysterious place, in a time long, long ago. Fairy Tales, while almost purely of a fictional content, offer us a glimpse into the culture and social staples of a certain society. The classic fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, by the Brothers Grimm, depicts two young siblings abandoned in the forest by their parents during a time of a great famine. The SimpsonsRead MoreEssay America Must Provide Foreign Aid to Poor Countries2010 Words   |  9 Pagessix-foot sleeping mat takes him four days to make and sells for as little as four cents, not enough to buy what little food there is in Malawi.   So he relies on handouts.   A few days ago, Diamond picked up his monthly ration of donated U.S. co rn from the World Food Programme (WFP) at the Ngodzi distribution center near his village, carrying home the 110-pound bags tied to his bicycle (Harman).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Malawi is one of six southern African countries - along with Mozambique, Zambia, ZimbabweRead MoreEssay about Danshui Plant No. 2 Case Analysis1850 Words   |  8 Pagespresidents and famous explorers purchased. Nowadays, Aamp;F become one of the most popular clothing for youth which age of 18-22 year old people, especially for the college students. The company catered four brands thought different life stages – from elementary school to post-college. The Aamp; F co. retailer managed four brands, which are Aamp;F, Abercrombie kids, Hollister Company, and Ruehl, but the Ruehl is closed in early 2010. Through my writing, Aamp;F’s internal strengths, weaknessesRead MoreDoes Democracy Promotion Also Promote Peace?2222 Words   |  9 PagesDoes Democracy Promotion Also Promote Peace? Introduction: That democratic nations are more peaceful than any other regime type has been a topic of debate for many years. From Kant to Clinton, political thinkers and statesmen have hailed democracy as a weapon of peace. In this essay, I will discuss the definitions of democracy and peace, the democratic peace theory, and the reasons why democracies are more peaceful and thus how promoting democracy is a means to promoting peace. What is Democracy

A Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota - 6511 Words

CHAPTER I The Problem and its Background Introduction There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates. Sometimes in†¦show more content†¦Statement of the Problem The researcher aims to know the effects of playing DotA. Specifically, the researcher ought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 2. Age; 3. Gender; 4. Years of playing DotA 2. What are the reasons why the respondents play DotA? 3. Does playing DotA affect the life of the respondents? 4. What are the effects of getting addicted to DotA games to the life of the respondents? Hypothesis of the Study The researcher has formulated the following hypothesis: 1. There are more male students that are addicted in playing DotA. 2. Playing DotA is an exciting game because players are given the chance to bond with other players in order to win the game and also it is a test of intelligence on how to defeat their enemy. 3. Playing DotA affect the life of the respondents; physically, emotionally, mentally and socially. 4. Getting addicted to DotA results to poor academic performance and lesser productivity. Significance of the Study The importance of the study is to give information about the effects of getting addicted in playing DotA. The significance of this study is to inform the following: Students. The study would increase their awareness of theShow MoreRelatedA Case Study on the Effects of Playing Dota6523 Words   |  27 Pagesstudents and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra moneyRead MoreDota2974 Words   |  12 PagesA. Definition of terms DOTA - is a  multiplayer online battle arena  game in a three-dimensional environment, presented from an  oblique  high-angle perspective. The player commands one of 110  controllable character  Heroes. Each Hero begins the match at level one and becomes more powerful by accumulating experience points through combat, thereby leveling up to the maximum level of twenty-five. With every level gained the player either selects a new ability for their Hero to learn or enhance their generalRead MoreDota Research Paper3274 Words   |  14 PagesDOTA HISTORY In the past decade, the computer gaming industry has grown from zilch to mammoth. The quality of game graphics and design enhanced with each new developed game. The latest games swept less new ones off the shelves of gamers. This was the case for almost all game genres especially with strategy games. However, a few strategy games developed by Blizzard Entertainment never seemed to lose their charm, in fact, they continually kept growing even more popular. One such game by Blizzard EntertainmentRead MoreDota 2 : An Online Multiplayer Video Game1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2015, Dota 2, an online multiplayer video game, held a competition that consisted of over sixteen teams and 80 players from all over the globe. The action-packed event located in Seattle, Washington had a prize pool of over 18 million dollars. Since its conception in 1972 with the iconic game Pong, the video games have boomed into a 15-billion-dollar industry. Video games have now turned into an eSport, with thousan ds of athletes participating and even Call of Duty, a shooter game, hosted at X-GamesRead MoreThe Insignifcant Dispute of Internet Addiction740 Words   |  3 Pagesthat necessarily true? In ancient China, although people thought a person who can master zheng, chess, penmanship and drawing was a genius man, most parents still forbade their children being engaged in these activities for they all have bad effects on learning. During the 1990s, televisions came into everyone’s house, and many students rushed home every day after school to sit in front of the TV to watch cartoons. And just now, if a teenager does not surf the Internet, he can also go toRead MoreComputer1636 Words   |  7 Pagescomputer and the common reason is that parents want their children to concentrate on their study. While eleven of them are not strict and one of the respondents reason in answering â€Å"No† in the question â€Å"Is your parents strict with reference to computer ?† answered â€Å"Because my parents trust me to what is right and what is wrong and I also know my limitations†. But the question is â€Å"Do they use their limited time in playing or studying?† 1 INTRODUCTION Computer has become an indispensableRead MoreEsports Research Paper1903 Words   |  8 PageseSports, playing video games competitively, might not qualify to be an Olympic sport or that it might promote bad behaviors associated with video games, but I don’t see that to be the case and others agree. ESports being placed into the Olympics will boost the video game related industry, cause the Olympics to appeal to a wider audience, and adapt the Olympics to our evolving culture. Some may jump to the conclusion that video games cause people to become more violent as opposed to not playing andRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On People Essay2291 Words   |  10 Pagesthese studies fail to account for. Regarding the APA’s â€Å"Resolution on Violent Video Games† the task force members themselves previously conducted in behavior that seems to already be biased in nature. Task members Sherry Hamby, Kenneth Dodge, Sandra Graham, and Sandra Calvert, all participated in some form of meaningful discussion or persuasion that showed they are bias in their views, which invalidates their findings to some extent. (Wofford) There are also serious problems with the study itselfRead MoreMOBA and Lol Essay examples7551 Words   |  31 PagesMOBAs present a rare study of the â€Å"rhetoric of the imaginary† in play theory applied to popular game design. The genres reification in commercial forms such as League show how the attitudes of distributed design projects manifest themselves as values of play. A close reading of the phases in a match of League of Legends exposes one possible aesthetic framework for the consideration of eSports. Greg Costikyans theory of uncertainty in play serves here as a backbone for the study of conventions,Read MoreThe Effects of Computer Games to the Academic Performance of the Students2131 Words   |  9 Pagesrelationships have been torn apart by one partners computer addiction. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can cause relationships to deteriorate as other parts of a persons life are neglected. The newly diagnosed computer addiction has gained much press attention recently, as children have also been affected. A recent research study showed that some children suffer from computer rage when they are forbidden to play computer games. The results are temper tantrums

Thomas Jefferson and Philosophical Consistency free essay sample

Thomas Jefferson was an early American politician, who was well-known for his actions during his presidency. He was labeled as a Democratic-Republican, meaning he favored stronger rights of individual states, rather than a central government with a lot of power. That is, at least in the years prior to his presidency. After he was elected, however, his convictions totally changed. During his presidency, three major events; his war with the Barbary Pirates, his restrictive economic policies, and the Louisiana Purchase, all directly contradicted the beliefs of himself and other Democratic-Republicans. Before he was elected Thomas Jefferson did not like the idea of a large military, because of his principles of Republicanism. During Adams’ presidency and bid for larger armed forces, Jefferson was completely against such a notion, and he did not want a standing army. Even with his â€Å"principles†, he still acted against the Barbary States in Africa with his armed forces (Doc. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Jefferson and Philosophical Consistency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page D). The pirates were boarding American ships in the Mediterranean and stealing their cargo. The pirates were harassing the American shipping industry very greatly. Although Jefferson had reason to attack the pirates, this action directly contradicted his feelings before his presidency. Not only did he contradict himself, he also contradicted the Constitution, because he was not legally allowed to declare war against another country without an act of Congress approving such a move. When the conflict ended, Jefferson also paid $60,000 to keep the Barbary Pirates off of American ships as blackmail money, something he would not have done before he became the President. Jefferson had once been a man against war and yet once he got into power his feelings had changed. Additionally, Jefferson’s feelings on economic policies greatly changed after the election of 1800. Before the presidency, he said â€Å"the excise law is an infernal one. The first error was to admit it by the Constitution† (Doc. A). Jefferson believed the tax imposed by the Federalists was wrong and unconstitutional to tax the whiskey. He then believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and thought a federal bank was unconstitutional as well, although the Federalists wanted to interpret it loosely. Jefferson believed that the Constitution â€Å"delegated to the federal government certain definite powers, reserving, each state to itself†¦the right to their own self-government† (Doc. B). He did a total reversal on his beliefs on states’ rights, and thought the federal government should be more powerful, which distanced himself from his party. He enacted the Embargo Act of 1807 during his presidency. This is thought of as one of his worst decisions ever. Instead of declaring war, as he would have done during the 1790’s, Jefferson had the Embargo Act passed, which prevented the U. S. from trading with any foreign nation. However his stubbornness did not succeed however, the Embargo Act really hurt the American economy and American merchants more than either Britain or France. The hatred for this stubborn act of neutrality was so bad that the Federalist Circular claimed that the Embargo Act would â€Å"wrest the inestimable germ of†¦Independence from you† (Doc. E). The Embargo Act held a stricter grip on states than previously done by Jefferson. His change in policies also affected many of his people. The Louisiana Purchase is another course of action taken by Jefferson known for contradicting his strict constitutionalist views. Neglecting the fact that there is no clause in the Constitution permitting him to purchase land, Jefferson used Napoleon’s European conquest to help him get rid of New World worries. Napoleon compares this decision to saying to your grown child, â€Å"I did this for your good. I pretend to no right to bind you, you may disavow me, and I must get out of the scrape as I can. I thought it my duty to risk myself for you† (Doc C). Another example of his distancing himself from his views on the Constitution is here. He used a loose interpretation of the Constitution, saying the Constitution never said not to do it, as the Federalists once said. They did a complete 180 degree turn as well, and called for a stricter interpretation of the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson completely reversed his views on war, economic policy, and the interpretation of the Constitution while he was in office. He must have realized the concepts he believed in were totally unattainable in real life practice. He went from empowering the small farmer to taking control with a huge government just like that when he got elected. Thomas Jefferson’s actions as a president were very scrutinized, especially for the reversal on policies.